Prevalência e fatores associados da obesidade na população brasileira: estudo com dados aferidos da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013

Ferreira, Arthur Pate de Souza; Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann

doi:10.1590/1980-549720190024

Cited by 106 publications

(88 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…5 Data from the Brazilian National Health Survey showed that obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²) resulted in an increase of 5.6 mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 3.1 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure among men and, respectively, 3.8 mmHg and 2.0 mmHg among women. 22 The GBD study pointed out that smoking was responsible for 45% of the deaths associated with acute myocardial infarction and 25% of the deaths caused by cerebrovascular diseases. 23 In 2011, 21% of the deaths due to cardiovascular diseases and 18% due to stroke in Brazil were also associated with smoking habits.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of arterial hypertension in Brazilian adults and its associated factors and activity limitations: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2019

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BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a serious global public health problem that affects a large part of the Brazilian adult population and can cause limitations and losses of quality of life. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the association of hypertension and its correlated limitations, with sociodemographic and epidemiological factors. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study analyzing information on 44,271 adults (30 years or older) from the Brazilian National Health Survey of 2013. METHODS: The prevalence of hypertension and the degree of limitation of the patients' activities associated with hypertension, according to sociodemographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements and lifestyles, were calculated for both sexes. To analyze the strength of association, bivariate and multivariate Poisson regression were used. RESULTS: Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor among Brazilian adults aged 30 years or older (40.7%). It was strongly associated with the aging process (prevalence ratio, PR 3.51), obesity (PR 1.73), heart disease (PR 1.67) and stroke (PR 1.86). Furthermore, limitations associated with hypertension were more prevalent among those with comorbidities from noncommunicable diseases relating to hypertension complications (stroke PR 1.47; heart disease PR 1.69) and with incomplete elementary education (PR 1.19). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed sociodemographic inequality in the prevalence of hypertension, especially in the population with some degree of limitation associated with hypertension. It showed that improvements in access to primary care services for controlling hypertension at its initial stages are essential in order to avoid comorbidities of greater severity and limitations and losses of quality of life, especially among socially disadvantaged people.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of arterial hypertension in Brazilian adults and its associated factors and activity limitations: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2019

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“…The literature review shows that among the main lifestyle modifiers affecting the weight status the following are the most frequent: smoking cigarettes [48], drinking alcohol [49], a short duration of sleep [50], low levels of physical activity undertaken in free time [51,52], proper nutrition including energy consumption [53], and the frequency and amount of consumption [54]. The analysis of many studies suggests that the number of behaviors associated with a healthy lifestyle adopted by people is inversely proportional to the risk of death for any cause.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of overweight in the population of parents of school-age children

Resiak

Walentukiewicz

Łysak-Radomska

et al. 2019

Int J Occup Med Environ Health

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The pathological increase in the amount of fat in the body is the cause of many diseases. The review of literature and the still current topic suggests the need to continue research on the relationship of obesity in adults with socio-demographic factors, the place of residence, the environment and health behaviors. The aim of the study was to identify factors conducive to the occurrence or coexistence of overweight or normal body weight among Gdańsk residents having school-age children. Material and Methods: The primary research tool was a survey questionnaire to be filled in individually, concerning such issues as neighborhood, health behaviors, physical activity and the factors that affect these behaviors, and the risk of obesity. To examine the relationship between neighborhood, health behaviors and overweight, the logistic regression method was applied to determine the odds ratios (OR), showing the extent to which the probability of overweight or obesity increases/decreases. Results: A higher level of education as well as a higher income per family member were associated with more correct values of the body mass index (BMI). A statistically significant relationship between the selected health behaviors in non-obese and overweight/obese groups was found. The significance of these was related to such variables as the duration of sleep, eating fast food products, drinking sweetened soft drinks, and eating canned and fried foods. The number of hours of sleep turned out to be significant. There was no significant relationship between the weight status and neighborhood. Conclusions: The identification of the risk factors for overweight and obesity among parents of school-age children allows for the implementation of educational activities in this area to interdisciplinary procedures for the health of Tri-City residents.

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“…No âmbito da Década, as análises econômicas se somam às evidências epidemiológicas como embasamento para implementar eixos de ação, fortalecendo, por exemplo, as iniciativas nutricionais nos sistemas de saúde, a educação alimentar e nutricional, a construção de ambientes saudáveis que favoreçam escolhas alimentares saudáveis, a ampliação dos investimentos em nutrição e a governança e prestação de contas em nutrição. Atualmente, o excesso de peso é observado em mais da metade dos brasileiros adultos; a obesidade afeta 16,8% dos homens e 24,4% das mulheres (7). A prevalência de obesidade, hipertensão arterial e diabetes cresce gradualmente na população adulta do país (6), variando de 6,6 a 9,4% para diabetes nos adultos (8) e chegando a 32,3% para hipertensão arterial (9).…”

Section: Conclusõesunclassified

“…As prevalências de hipertensão, diabetes e obesidade foram obtidas da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) de 2013, o mais recente inquérito populacional brasileiro representativo com adultos (18 anos ou mais de idade) que inclui medidas antropométricas, aferição da pressão arterial e coleta de material biológico (sangue e urina) para análises laboratoriais (7,8,32).…”

Section: Prevalências Dos Fatores De Riscounclassified

Custos atribuíveis a obesidade, hipertensão e diabetes no Sistema Único de Saúde, Brasil, 2018

Nilson

Andrade

Brito

et al. 2020

Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública

116

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Objetivo. Estimar os custos atribuíveis a hipertensão arterial, diabetes e obesidade no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil em 2018. Métodos. Realizou-se uma estimativa dos custos atribuíveis a doenças crônicas não transmissíveis a partir dos riscos relativos e das prevalências populacionais de hipertensão, diabetes e obesidade, considerando custos de hospitalizações, procedimentos ambulatoriais e medicamentos distribuídos pelo SUS para tratamento dessas doenças. As informações de custo foram obtidas nos sistemas de informação em saúde disponíveis no SUS. A análise explorou os custos das doenças segundo sexo e idade na população adulta. Resultados. Os custos totais de hipertensão, diabetes e obesidade no SUS alcançaram 3,45 bilhões de reais (R$) (IC95%: 3,15 a 3,75) em 2018, ou seja, mais de 890 milhões de dólares (US$). Desses custos, 59% foram referentes ao tratamento da hipertensão, 30% ao do diabetes e 11% ao da obesidade. No total, 72% dos custos foram com indivíduos de 30 a 69 anos de idade e 56%, com mulheres. Considerando separadamente a obesidade como fator de risco para hipertensão e diabetes, os custos atribuíveis a essa doença chegaram a R$ 1,42 bilhão (IC95%: 0,98 a 1,87), ou seja, 41% dos custos totais. Conclusões. As estimativas dos custos atribuíveis às principais doenças crônicas associadas à alimentação inadequada evidenciam a grande carga econômica dessas doenças para o SUS. Os dados mostram a necessidade de priorizar políticas integradas e intersetoriais para a prevenção e o controle da hipertensão, do diabetes e da obesidade e podem apoiar a defesa de intervenções como medidas fiscais e regulatórias para alcançar os objetivos da Década de Ação das Nações Unidas sobre Nutrição.

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Prevalência e fatores associados da obesidade na população brasileira: estudo com dados aferidos da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013

Cited by 106 publications

References 31 publications

Prevalence of arterial hypertension in Brazilian adults and its associated factors and activity limitations: a cross-sectional study

Prevalence of arterial hypertension in Brazilian adults and its associated factors and activity limitations: a cross-sectional study

Determinants of overweight in the population of parents of school-age children

Custos atribuíveis a obesidade, hipertensão e diabetes no Sistema Único de Saúde, Brasil, 2018

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