Mortalidade e anos de vida perdidos por violências interpessoais e autoprovocadas no Brasil e Estados: análise das estimativas do Estudo Carga Global de Doença, 1990 e 2015

Malta, Déborah Carvalho; Minayo, Maria Cecília de Souza; Filho, Adauto Martins Soares; Silva, Marta Maria Alves da; Montenegro, Marli de Mesquita Silva; Ladeira, Roberto Marini; Neto, Otaliba Libânio de Morais; Melo, Ana Paula Souto; Mooney, Meghan; Naghavi, Mohsen

doi:10.1590/1980-5497201700050012

Cited by 79 publications

(88 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(43 reference statements)

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“…Brazilian laws confer the authority to declare violent or suspicious death onto the IFM, which is similar to the United Kingdom and the United States . The fact that violence was the most frequent cause of death among the unidentified bodies may also reflect the increased violence observed in Brazil, where 12% of deaths between 2012 and 2014 were from violent causes . Specifically, the state of Minas Gerais, where the present study was conducted, showed an increase of 47% in homicide rates between 1990 and 2015 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

“…8 The fact that violence was the most frequent cause of death among the unidentified bodies may also reflect the increased violence observed in Brazil, where 12% of deaths between 2012 and 2014 were from violent causes. [21][22][23][24][25] Specifically, the state of Minas Gerais, where the present study was conducted, showed an increase of 47% in homicide rates between 1990 and 2015. 23 The results showed that the most used TA B L E 2 Frequency distribution of the type of traumatic orofacial injury in the unidentified and unclaimed bodies (n = 530)…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of traumatic orofacial and dental injury in unidentified bodies—Data from a forensic medicine institute in Brazil

Villalobos

Santos

Horta

et al. 2019

Dental Traumatology

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Background/Aim Orofacial trauma and traumatic dental injuries (TDI) are serious public health problems due to their high prevalence, severe morbidity, high costs of treatment, and long‐term sequelae. However, the extent of the problem may be underestimated since trauma analysis, from a forensic odontology perspective, is not widely represented in the scientific literature. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of traumatic orofacial injuries (TOI) and TDI in unidentified bodies and their association with the cause of death. Materials and methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of dental and autopsy reports of unidentified bodies admitted to the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Belo Horizonte (IFM‐BH), Brazil, between 2015 and 2016. The final sample was made up of 536 bodies. Demographic data, the location where the body was found, cause of death, and the presence and type of orofacial trauma were collected. Results The mean of the estimated age of the bodies was 38 years and the median was 35 years. Most of the bodies were from males (87.5%) and were found downtown in the city of Belo Horizonte (60.4%). Violence was the most common cause of death (64%), generally by gunshot (48.7%). Bodies with an estimated age ≤35 years were eight times more likely to have died from violent causes. TOI was registered in 50.9% of the reports. TDI was observed in 10.8% of the bodies. Victims of violent death were seven times more likely to present TOI. Such association was not observed when the presence of TDI was considered. Conclusions There is a positive association between TOI and violent death in unidentified bodies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of traumatic orofacial and dental injury in unidentified bodies—Data from a forensic medicine institute in Brazil

Villalobos

Santos

Horta

et al. 2019

Dental Traumatology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Também implica a superação dos enfoques setoriais e desarticulados de grande parte das políticas sociais e de combate à violência no país. Em confluência com a desigual estrutura social e econômica do país está a ausência de esforços políticos na concretização de políticas públicas voltadas à garantia do direito à vida, revelando uma conjuntura de omissão na qual o jovem é submetido a situações violentas (22) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…A ausência de esforços políticos na concretização de políticas públicas voltadas à garantia do direito à vida revela uma conjuntura de omissão. Em confluência com esses fatores está a desigual estrutura social e econômica do País, na qual a população mais desfavorecida é vítima preferencial da violência (22) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Mortalidade de jovens por violência no Brasil: desigualdade espacial e socioeconômica

Amador¹,

Marques²,

Souza

et al. 2018

Rev Bras Promoc Saúde

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Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição da mortalidade de jovens por violência no Brasil de acordo com indicadores socioeconômicos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, cujas unidades de análise foram as 482 Regiões Imediatas de Articulação Urbana (RIAU) do Brasil. A variável dependente foi a Taxa de Mortalidade Padronizada (TMP) por violência em jovens (15-29 anos). Realizou-se a análise bivariada para avaliação da correlação espacial entre a variável desfecho e as variáveis independentes e a significância dos clusters. Também se aplicou o teste de correlação de Pearson, entre as variáveis. Obteve-se o número de óbitos por meio do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e os dados da população por meio do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Resultados: Constatou-se fraca dependência espacial entre as variáveis contextuais e a TMP nas RIAU, com valores de Moran próximos de zero. Constatou-se fraca correlação de Pearson (r

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“…Our findings show that numerous positive results have been achieved at the national and international level through actions directed at organizing the sector to provide healthcare for victims of violence, human resource development and capacity-building, and research development, demonstrating that it is possible to prevent and reduce violence that kills and injures [35][36][37][38] . Although many of these actions have not stemmed strictly from the health sector, they have an important impact on the area.…”

Section: Final Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Institucionalização do tema da violência no SUS: avanços e desafios

Minayo

Souza

Silva

et al. 2018

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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This article reflects on the evolution of the theme of violence within the field of public health. It provides an overview of the strategies and actions developed within Brazil's Unified Health System developed in response to the country's main guiding policy on violence, the National Policy for the Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality due to Accidents and Violence, drawing on baseline documents, national and international research, data from the country's main violence information systems, and the firsthand experiences of the authors from their participation in the abovementioned actions. Violence against children and adolescents, women, and older persons have assumed a prominent position on the health agenda, while other forms of violence, such as child labor, human trafficking, homophobic and racial violence, and violence against street dwellers and people with disabilities, who are deprived of their liberty, are gradually finding their way onto the agenda. Despite undeniable progress in institutionalizing the theme, there is a need for greater investment in various areas including out-of-hospital emergency, rehabilitation, and mental health services. It is also necessary to incorporate the theme into the training and development of all of healthcare professionals and intensify continuing training to enhance capacity for detecting and reporting violence and delivering adequate care to victims.

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Mortalidade e anos de vida perdidos por violências interpessoais e autoprovocadas no Brasil e Estados: análise das estimativas do Estudo Carga Global de Doença, 1990 e 2015

Abstract: The study shows the importance of external causes among young people and men as a cause of premature death and disabilities, which is a priority problem in the country. The Global Burden of Disease study may support public policies for violence prevention.

Cited by 79 publications

References 40 publications

Prevalence of traumatic orofacial and dental injury in unidentified bodies—Data from a forensic medicine institute in Brazil

Prevalence of traumatic orofacial and dental injury in unidentified bodies—Data from a forensic medicine institute in Brazil

Mortalidade de jovens por violência no Brasil: desigualdade espacial e socioeconômica

Institucionalização do tema da violência no SUS: avanços e desafios

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