“…Each response can involve four increasing degrees of intensity on a Likert scale -never or rarely, sometimes, frequently, and always -with scores corresponding to 0, 1, 2, and 3. The score of the four positive items is inverted and added to the score of the others, which yields a final result ranging from zero to 60 points (Fernandes & Rozenthal, 2008;Ribeiro et al, 2019;Silveira & Jorge, 1998). We proceeded to categorize into: absent/light depressive symptoms (score <16), moderate (score ≥16 or ≤21), and severe symptoms (score ≥22) (Ribeiro et al, 2019).…”