2014
DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.07912
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Increased lactate threshold after five weeks of treadmill aerobic training in rats

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to analyse the lactate threshold (LT) changes in rats submitted to an aerobic treadmilltraining programme. Twenty-five Wistar rats were divided into two groups: a sedentary control group (CG), and a trained group (TG) submitted to an aerobic training during 5 weeks. All the animals were submitted to an incremental treadmill exercise test in order to determine LT. There was an increase in the maximum running speed in the TG (from 32.25 ± 1.27 to 47.75 ± 3.13 m.min -1 -p = 0.001)… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…In the control condition, serum lactate concentration exceeded the anaerobic threshold, which typically can be characterized by a lower mitochondrial oxidative capacity, phosphocreatine depletion, increased H + , and recurrent substrates for adenine nucleotide catabolism ( Sahlin et al, 1990 ; Lewis et al, 2010 ; Marcinek et al, 2010 ). The lower lactate concentration observed in the trained groups agreed with previous studies on rodents, that long-term training under aerobic conditions can induce this response, associated to physiological and muscular adaptations such as high mitochondrial sensitivity in oxidizing the pyruvate and muscle angiogenesis and a greater gluconeogenesis capacity ( Gaesser and Poole, 1988 ; Voltarelli et al, 2002 ; Brito Vieira et al, 2014 ; Booth et al, 2015 ; Abreu et al, 2016 ). Modifications in the liver metabolism accompanied by an increase in the liver monocarboxylate transporter 2 protein levels have also been found in mice submitted to moderate-intensity treadmill exercise for 6 weeks ( Lezi et al, 2013 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…In the control condition, serum lactate concentration exceeded the anaerobic threshold, which typically can be characterized by a lower mitochondrial oxidative capacity, phosphocreatine depletion, increased H + , and recurrent substrates for adenine nucleotide catabolism ( Sahlin et al, 1990 ; Lewis et al, 2010 ; Marcinek et al, 2010 ). The lower lactate concentration observed in the trained groups agreed with previous studies on rodents, that long-term training under aerobic conditions can induce this response, associated to physiological and muscular adaptations such as high mitochondrial sensitivity in oxidizing the pyruvate and muscle angiogenesis and a greater gluconeogenesis capacity ( Gaesser and Poole, 1988 ; Voltarelli et al, 2002 ; Brito Vieira et al, 2014 ; Booth et al, 2015 ; Abreu et al, 2016 ). Modifications in the liver metabolism accompanied by an increase in the liver monocarboxylate transporter 2 protein levels have also been found in mice submitted to moderate-intensity treadmill exercise for 6 weeks ( Lezi et al, 2013 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…inhaled volume of oxygen, blood lactate) cardiopulmonary exercise testing is considered the gold standard for evaluating disorders affecting the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and/or skeletal muscle systems 45 , these measures are less relevant in the context of physical therapy, where a behavioral readout, such as the Bruce protocol, remains the most commonly used measure of maximum capacity for exercise 37 . Measurement of blood lactate levels to determine the lactate threshold (LT) indicating exhaustion, as a measure of maximum capacity 46 , is aimed at assessing endurance rather than peak effort 47 . Defining the LT requires the repeat sampling of blood, which induces a stress response affecting heart rate and corticosterone in animals 48 , 49 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An 80% level of MCT is often used in animal models as aerobic training to induce positive oxidative physiological adaptations 50 . The lactate threshold occurs at approximately 50–60% of the VO2max in untrained and 65–80% in trained rats 46 . A sub-maximal 80% level of MCT in a clinical setting is considered a vigorous intensity 51 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especialmente, parece que o treinamento físico aumenta a capacidade de captação de lactato sem alterar sua produção (BEnETTI; SAnTOS; CArvALHO, 2000). Os efeitos do treinamento incluem capacidade oxidativa geral aumentada e mudanças na densidade de transportadores de lactato (ADEvA-AnDAny et al, 2014;BErTUzzI et al, 2011;BrITO vIEIrA et al, 2014;BrOOKS, 2000). O nível de estoques de glicogênio, a composição das fibras musculares, as atividades de enzimas glicolíticas e lipolíticas, a densidade capilar e mitocondrial do mús-culo, e a capacidade gliconeogênica são também fatores modificáveis pelo treinamento que irão afetar os níveis sistêmicos de lactato (BEnETTI; SAnTOS; CArvALHO, 2000; FAUDE; KInDErMAnn; MEyEr, 2009).…”
Section: Furlan Depieri E Pedrosaunclassified
“…naturalmente, o consumo máximo de oxigênio pode ser usado como um parâmetro de avaliação da capacidade aeróbia ou potência de um indivíduo; contudo, as medidas de lactato sanguíneo, um produto "residual" da glicólise anaeróbia, é muito mais fácil e tem alta correlação com desempenho (AzEvEDO ET BrITO vIEIrA et al, 2014;GOODwIn et al, 2007). Em exercí-cios de intensidade crescente (por exemplo, testes incrementais), as concentrações sanguíneas de lactato permanecem relativamente estáveis até certo ponto, conhecido como Limiar Anaeróbio (LAn) ou Limiar de Lactato (LL), ou Máxima Fase Estável de Lactato (MFEL).…”
unclassified