Effects of Combat Sports on Bone Mass: Systematic Review

Barbeta, Camila Justino de Oliveira; Krahenbühl, Tathyane; Gonçalves, Ezequiel Moreira; Guerra‐Júnior, Gil

doi:10.1590/1517-869220192503163185

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…This fact may be due to the break fall techniques (ukemis) used [23]. Another systematic review study (30) shows that combat sports for the elderly, can also be an alternative for improving BMD and other variables of falls risk.…”

Section: Doi: 1034256/ijpefs2046mentioning

confidence: 99%

Methodology Adapted to the Practice of Judo for Older Men

Borba-Pinheiro

Gouveia-Jr

Campos

et al. 2020

Int. J. Phys. Educ. Fit. Sports

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Our study presents a methodological proposal for the practice of judo as a viable, alternative exercise method to improve the health of older men and seniors. Bibliographic survey was utilized to analyze the results. A number of studies attempt to adapt the practice of judo to enhance different health variables in middle-aged and elderly men. The proposal of adapting judo methodology to older men was conceived based on these studies. The methodological proposal presented in this study corroborates the health and quality of life needs of judo enthusiasts, in addition to providing an opportunity for exercise that is normally appealing to men. In this respect, the methodological adaptations described in the present study may be an effective and viable way to prevent disease, maintain and promote health and quality of life, applying an exercise method that uses adapted judo training.

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Section: Doi: 1034256/ijpefs2046mentioning

confidence: 99%

Methodology Adapted to the Practice of Judo for Older Men

Borba-Pinheiro

Gouveia-Jr

Campos

et al. 2020

Int. J. Phys. Educ. Fit. Sports

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“…Para evitar o risco de osteopenia, osteoporose e fraturas no decorrer da vida, é necessário que os níveis de cálcio e vitamina D se mantenham adequados no organismo (BARBETA et al, 2019). O baixo nível de cálcio no organismo, geralmente, está associado a hábitos alimentares inadequados deste nutriente (CASTRO et al, 2022) e favorece o risco de osteoporose (PANATO; ARAÚJO, 2021), diminuindo a saúde dos ossos em pacientes adultos e, principalmente, idosos (FRAGA JÚNIOR, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Análise do consumo alimentar, da suplementação e dos exames bioquímicos de cálcio e vitamina D em adultos e idosos atendidos em um ambulatório de nutrição

Machado¹,

Adami²,

Conde³

et al. 2023

Braz. J. Hea. Rev.

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Uma dieta equilibrada pode evitar o risco de doenças ósseas, a fim de manter os níveis de cálcio e vitamina D adequados, sendo a suplementação recomendada quando as necessidades nutricionais diárias não forem atingidas. Este estudo objetivou analisar o consumo alimentar, o uso de suplementação e os exames bioquímicos de cálcio e vitamina D em adultos e idosos atendidos em um ambulatório de Nutrição. Estudo quantitativo, de corte transversal, realizado com 561 Prontuários Eletrônicos de Pacientes (PEP) adultos e idosos atendidos em um Ambulatório de Nutrição, no período de agosto de 2016 a junho de 2022. Dos PEP, foram coletados os dados de idade, sexo, consumo dietético de cálcio e vitamina D por meio da análise do recordatório alimentar de 24 horas, aplicado na primeira consulta nutricional do paciente, uso de suplementação e apresentação de exames bioquímicos, cadastrados no sistema TASY®. A ingestão diária de cálcio e vitamina D foi comparada com as recomendações diárias estabelecidas pelas Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), de acordo com a faixa etária e sexo. Para a avaliação dos níveis séricos de cálcio e vitamina D foram utilizados valores de referência do próprio laboratório em que o exame foi realizado. Observou-se baixo consumo de cálcio e vitamina D na maioria dos indivíduos avaliados, sendo que o consumo de cálcio abaixo das recomendações diárias foi significativamente associado aos idosos e acima, aos adultos (p=0,028). A maioria não fazia suplementação de cálcio e de vitamina D, mas dentre aqueles que a faziam, a suplementação de cálcio foi significativamente associada aos idosos e a ausência aos adultos (p=0,001). A maioria também não fazia exames bioquímicos de cálcio e vitamina D, sendo que a não realização dos exames bioquímicos de cálcio foi significativamente associada aos adultos e, dentre aqueles que o fizeram, os níveis adequados e acima foram significativamente associados aos idosos (p <0,001). Conclui-se baixo consumo de cálcio e vitamina D, falta de suplementação e realização de exames bioquímicos desses micronutrientes na maioria dos adultos e idosos avaliados.

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“…The emerging prevalence of metabolic diseases, and the increasing interest of many people in combat sports, lead to the question of whether combat sports, which cover several types of varied intensity training methods, are safe and applicable for people affected by a metabolic disease. Previous studies have shown that combat sports increase physical capacity [15] and improve bone mineral density [16,17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiological Responses to Combat Sports in Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review

Eckstein

Schwarzinger

Haupt

et al. 2022

JCM

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The aim of this systematic review was to investigate how individuals with metabolic diseases respond to combat sports and if they are feasible, safe, and applicable. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, from inception until 22 January 2021. Studies were included if combat sport exercise sessions were clearly defined and participants had the following types of metabolic disease: type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, overweight, and obesity. Eleven studies, involving 472 participants of all age groups with type 1 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, overweight, or obesity were included in this systematic review. No studies involving combat sports and individuals with type 2 diabetes were found. Combat sports showed improved HbA1c levels over time in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus, which was not significantly different compared to the control group (p = 0.57). During the follow-up period, glycaemic variability decreased in those actively participating in combat sports. Fat-mass was higher in athletes performing combat sports with metabolic syndrome, compared to athletes without an increased cardiometabolic risk. In overweight/obese adolescents, combat sports showed improved parameters of physical fitness, cardio autonomic control, strength, and body composition compared to control groups. In all studies included in this systematic review, no adverse event associated with combat sports was reported. In conclusion, combat sports are safe and feasible in individuals with diabetes and/or obesity. For individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, no recommendations can be made, due to the lack of evidence in this cohort. Future studies investigating combat sports and metabolic diseases should aim for a structured exercise regimen and acknowledge the experience of the participants prior to starting an exercise intervention involving combat sports.

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Effects of Combat Sports on Bone Mass: Systematic Review

Cited by 4 publications

References 23 publications

Methodology Adapted to the Practice of Judo for Older Men

Methodology Adapted to the Practice of Judo for Older Men

Análise do consumo alimentar, da suplementação e dos exames bioquímicos de cálcio e vitamina D em adultos e idosos atendidos em um ambulatório de nutrição

Physiological Responses to Combat Sports in Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review

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