Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample

Carvalho, Hudson W. de; Andreoli, Sérgio Baxter; Lara, Diogo R.; Patrick, Christopher J.; Quintana, Maria Inês; Bressan, Rodrigo A.; Melo, Marcelo F. de; Mari, Jair de Jesus; Jorge, Miguel Roberto

doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0957

Cited by 83 publications

(67 citation statements)

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“…Entre eles, os instrumentos de Kammann e Flett (1983), Watson et al (1988) e Quirin et al (2009) possuem estruturas teóricas semelhantes e baseadas nas dimensões afetos positivos e afetos negativos, enquanto os instrumentos de Mehrabian e Russell (1974), Betella e Verschure (2016), Scherer et al (2013) e Yik et al (2011) apresentam fundamentação teórica similar à do circumplexo, com base nas dimensões valência e ativação. De todas as escalas identificadas na literatura especializada, apenas a PANAS (Carvalho et al, 2013;Zanon & Hutz, 2014) possui evidências de validade no Brasil.…”

Section: Figura 1 Dimensões E Variáveis Constituintes Do Circumplexunclassified

“…Quando o conteúdo da PANAS é avaliado, apenas afetos com alta e moderada ativações são medidos pelos itens, como pode ser visto nas duas escalas PANAS traduzidas no Brasil (Carvalho et al, 2013;Zanon & Hutz, 2014). Tal característica não tem relação apenas com as propriedades do objeto de mensuração da escala, mas também pode vir a afetar futuras associações entre diferentes construtos, quando escores derivados da PANAS são utilizados.…”

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O afeto sob a perspectiva do circumplexo: evidências de validade de construto

et al. 2017

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RESUMOO afeto é um estado de prazer ou desprazer com diferentes graus de ativação e é constantemente vivenciado pelas pessoas. Objetivou-se com este estudo buscar evidências de validade e precisão de um instrumento de medida para avaliação de afeto em uma amostra de atletas. ABSTRACT -Core affect and the circumplex approach: Evidence for construct validity Core affect is a feeling of pleasure or displeasure that varies in terms of activation, and it is constantly experienced by people. The aim of this study was to verify the validity and reliability evidence of a measurement instrument to assess core affect in a population of athletes. The sample was composed of 330 athletes (87.6% are male), with a mean age of 21.8 years (SD=5.36). The measurement instrument used for data collection included 26 pairs of adjectives based on a circumplex representing a possible model for core affect. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and Cronbach's alpha. Moreover, partial validity evidence was found for a 3-factor solution. In conclusion, further studies are recommended to search for evidence of validity and precision regarding core affect in the Brazilian population. Keywords: core affect; psychometrics; sport psychology.RESUMEN -El afecto bajo la perspectiva del circumplejo: evidencia de la validez del constructo El afecto es un estado de placer o desplacer con grados variables de activación y se experimenta constantemente en la vida de las personas. El objetivo de este estudio fue buscar evidencia de la validez y exactitud de un instrumento de medida para evaluación de afecto en una muestra de atletas. La muestra fue de 330 atletas (87,6 % varones) con una edad promedio de 21,8 años (DE=5,36). El instrumento de medición utilizado para la recolección de datos tuvo 26 pares de adjetivos que se basaban en un circumplejo que es un posible modelo de afecto. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante procedimientos tales como estadística descriptiva, análisis factorial y el cálculo de alfa de Cronbach. Se encontraron evidencias de validez parciales para el instrumento de medida con tres factores. Se sugiere que se realicen nuevas investigaciones para buscar evidencias de la validez y exactitud sobre el afecto en el contexto brasileño. Palabras clave: afecto; psicometría; psicología del deporte.

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Section: Figura 1 Dimensões E Variáveis Constituintes Do Circumplexunclassified

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O afeto sob a perspectiva do circumplexo: evidências de validade de construto

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“…The study was conducted to assess the impact of urban violence on the prevalence of alcohol dependence, unipolar mood and anxiety disorders, and other mental health-related problems. A detailed description of the protocol of this study is provided elsewhere by Andreoli et al 31 All participants were assessed in their households by trained non-clinicians using structured questionnaire and interview measures used widely in international research in psychology and psychiatry, including the 20-item Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) 30 and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) 2.1. 32,33 All instruments were previously adapted and validated for use in Brazil or, in the case of some inventories including the PANAS, carefully translated to Brazilian Portuguese via standard procedures of translation/back-translation.…”

Section: Participants and Data Collection Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This interview version of PANAS has been previously validated. 30 Respondents were asked to rate, on a 5-point Likert scale (''very slightly or not at all'' to ''very much''), the extent to which they experienced each particular emotion within a general time-frame (i.e., ''in general, in your life as a whole''), yielding trait-oriented scores.…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, the current study had three main objectives: 1) to evaluate --via correlational analysis --the hypothesis that trait negative affect (NA) is associated, to differing degrees, with all internalizing psychopathology, whereas PA is a specific feature of depression 26,27 ; 2) to examine the structure of eight DSM-IV-defined unipolar mood and anxiety disorders; 3) to examine the joint structure of DSMdefined internalizing disorders along with a validated measure of trait negative affect. 30 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The joint structure of major depression, anxiety disorders, and trait negative affect

Carvalho

Andreoli

Lara

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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Objective: Dimensional models of psychopathology demonstrate that two correlated factors of fear and distress account for the covariation among depressive and anxiety disorders. Nevertheless, these models tend to exclude variables relevant to psychopathology, such as temperament traits. This study examined the joint structure of DSM-IV-based major depression and anxiety disorders along with trait negative affect in a representative sample of adult individuals residing in the cities of Sã o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Methods: The sample consisted of 3,728 individuals who were administered sections D (phobic, anxiety and panic disorders) and E (depressive disorders) of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) 2.1 and a validated version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Data were analyzed using correlational and structural equation modeling. Results: Lifetime prevalence ranged from 2.4% for panic disorder to 23.2% for major depression. Most target variables were moderately correlated. A two-factor model specifying correlated fear and distress factors was retained and confirmed for models including only diagnostic variables and diagnostic variables along with trait negative affect. Conclusions: This study provides support for characterization of internalizing psychopathology and trait negative affect in terms of correlated dimensions of distress and fear. These results have potential implications for psychiatric taxonomy and for understanding the relationship between temperament and psychopathology.

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A modern network approach to revisiting the Positive and Negative Affective Schedule (PANAS) construct validity

et al. 2021

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IntroductionThe factor structure of the Positive and Negative Affective Schedule (PANAS) is still a topic of debate. There are several reasons why using Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) for scale validation is advantageous and can help understand and resolve conflicting results in the factor analytic literature. ObjectiveThe main objective of the present study was to advance the knowledge regarding the factor structure underlying the PA-NAS scores by utilizing the different functionalities of the EGA method. EGA was used to (1) estimate the dimensionality of the PANAS scores, (2) establish the stability of the dimensionality estimate and of the item assignments into the dimensions, and (3) assess the impact of potential redundancies across item pairs on the dimensionality and structure of the PANAS scores. MethodThis assessment was carried out across two studies that included two large samples of participants.This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample

Abstract: The structure and reliability of the Brazilian version of the PANAS are consistent with those of its original version. Taken together, these results attest the validity of the Brazilian adaptation of the instrument.

Cited by 83 publications

References 20 publications

O afeto sob a perspectiva do circumplexo: evidências de validade de construto

O afeto sob a perspectiva do circumplexo: evidências de validade de construto

The joint structure of major depression, anxiety disorders, and trait negative affect

A modern network approach to revisiting the Positive and Negative Affective Schedule (PANAS) construct validity

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