Condições sanitárias entre domicílios indígenas e não indígenas no Brasil de acordo com os Censos nacionais de 2000 e 2010

Raupp, Ludimila; Cunha, Geraldo Marcelo da; Fávaro, Thatiana Regina; Santos, Ricardo Ventura

doi:10.1590/1413-812320202510.04602019

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 22 publications

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“…Apesar disso, houve melhoras nos indicadores (abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário e coleta de lixo) entre os censos de 2000 e 2010. Exceto pelas regiões urbanas do Norte do país, onde houve uma piora de aproximadamente 10% no acesso ao esgotamento sanitário (RAUPP et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Diálogos Sobre Saneamento: Uma Ação De Educação Ambiental Para E Com a Tekoa Vy’A

Franco¹,

Müller²,

Neis³

et al. 2023

Rev. Foco

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Os povos indígenas compartilham um quadro de injustiça deflagrado pela privação do acesso a direitos humanos fundamentais. De maneira geral, no Brasil, as aldeias estão expostas ao consumo de água contaminada e a dejetos humanos sem tratamento. Nesta escrita, sistematizamos as ações do ano 1 do projeto de extensão Saneamento Ambiental em Aldeia de Santa Catarina de março a dezembro de 2022. Através do estudo de diários de campo, relatórios e atas, dividimos nossa reflexão sobre a ação em 4 momentos: O caminhar da pesquisa-ação; A Reserva Indígena Tekoa Vy'a; O monitoramento da salubridade ambiental; e Alguns aprendizados obtidos. Notamos que nos quatro pontos analisados, salvo os resultados da última amostragem que se enquadrou dentro da Portaria GM/MS nº 888/2021, a água é de boa qualidade, porém não é potável. Concluímos, portanto, que sanear um território indígena somente logrará êxito, quando aplicado de modo a compreender as dinâmicas locais. Assim, usar de uma abordagem sensível nas ações sanitárias as aproximam da promoção da saúde.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Diálogos Sobre Saneamento: Uma Ação De Educação Ambiental Para E Com a Tekoa Vy’A

Franco¹,

Müller²,

Neis³

et al. 2023

Rev. Foco

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Disparities in Excess Mortality Between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Brazilians in 2020: Measuring the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Soares

Jamieson

Biazevic

et al. 2021

J. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

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This study aimed to estimate the number of excess deaths among Indigenous Peoples associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and to assess the disparities in excess mortality between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Brazilians. A time series analysis of weekly mortality data including all deaths from January 2015 to December 2020 was conducted. The number of expected deaths for 2020 was estimated using an over-dispersed Poisson model that accounts for demographic changes, temporal trends, and seasonal effects in mortality. Weekly excess deaths were calculated as the difference between the number of observed deaths and the expected deaths. Regional differences in Indigenous mortality were investigated. A significant increase in Indigenous mortality was observed from April 1 to December 31, 2020. An estimated 1149 (95% CI 1018–1281) excess deaths was found among Indigenous Brazilians in 2020, representing a 34.8% increase from the expected deaths for this population. The overall increase in non-Indigenous mortality was 18.1%. The Indigenous population living in the Brazilian Amazon area was the earliest-affected Indigenous group, with one of the highest proportional increases in mortality. Disparities in excess mortality revealed a disproportionate burden of COVID-19 among Indigenous Brazilians compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts. Findings highlight the importance of implementing an effective emergency plan that addresses the increased vulnerability of Indigenous Peoples to COVID-19. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40615-021-01162-w.

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Racial-Based Bullying and Substance Use: a Brazilian National Cross-Sectional Survey Among Students

Menezes

Ramos

Sanchez

et al. 2022

J. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities

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Racial discrimination has been associated with worse health status and risky health behavior. Understanding the relationship between racial-based bullying (RBB) — an overlap of bullying and interpersonal racial discrimination — and substance use can guide school-based actions to prevent bullying and substance use, but investigations rarely involve Brazilian students. We used data from the National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) 2015, which included 102,072 ninth-grade students from the capital and inland cities in the five regions of Brazil. Students self-reported their race/skin color according to the Brazilian official census. We explored racial and recent RBB differences in recent use of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances [marijuana, cocaine, crack, sniffed glue, loló/lança-perfume (ether and chloroform blend)] by comparing prevalence ratios (estimated with quasi -Poisson, crude, and adjusted models by demographic and socioeconomic characteristics) obtained from analyses of imputed data and complete case. We found that RBB prevalence increased according to racial categories associated with darker skin tones; racial differences in the prevalence of RBB were greater among girls than boys. Girls from all racial groups consistently had a higher prevalence of alcohol use than boys. RBB partially explained the recent use of alcohol and tobacco for the minority racial groups and was not associated with the use of other substances. School-based actions should explicitly incorporate anti-racist goals as strategies for substance use prevention, giving particular attention to gender issues in racial discrimination and alcohol use. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40615-022-01330-6.

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Condições sanitárias entre domicílios indígenas e não indígenas no Brasil de acordo com os Censos nacionais de 2000 e 2010

Cited by 6 publications

References 22 publications

Diálogos Sobre Saneamento: Uma Ação De Educação Ambiental Para E Com a Tekoa Vy’A

Diálogos Sobre Saneamento: Uma Ação De Educação Ambiental Para E Com a Tekoa Vy’A

Disparities in Excess Mortality Between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Brazilians in 2020: Measuring the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Racial-Based Bullying and Substance Use: a Brazilian National Cross-Sectional Survey Among Students

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