2017
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232017225.24422015
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Análise da distribuição geográfica dos casos de hanseníase. Rio de Janeiro, 2001 a 2012

Abstract: Resumo Trabalhos demonstraram que a distribuição geográfica da hanseníase está relacionada a diferentes fatores socioeconômicos. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar a distribuição geográfica da hanseníase no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os casos de hanseníase notificados no período 2001-2012 foram mapeados segundo município. Foram calculados indicadores epidemiológicos e socioeconômicos. Utilizou-se o programa ArcMap para a construção dos mapas e o Terra View para o cálculo de taxa bayesiana. Observou-se que a hans… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…Stage I was characterized by the selection of variables that could be associated with leprosy detection. Based on a broad literature review 9,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] , the following variables were selected: municipal human development index and its dimensions (longevity, education and income), Gini and Theil-L indexes (income inequality), vulnerability index and its dimensions (urban REV BRAS EPIDEMIOL 2020; 23: E200007 infrastructure, human capital and income and work), Firjan municipal development index and its dimensions (education, health and employment and income) and socioeconomic performance index and its dimensions (education, health, economy and finance, demographic density, proportion of urban population, collective household with resident, proportion of individuals aged 60 years old or older in the population, proportion of illiterate individuals aged 15 years old or older, proportion of households with inadequate sanitation, average monthly per capita income, proportion of extremely poor people, number of households with a density greater than three people per bedroom, occupancy of individuals aged 10 years old or older, households without income, family composed of six or more people living in the household, responsible person and spouse without income, proportion of single person households, number of permanent private households connected to the general water supply network, number of permanent private households without restrooms for exclusive use of the household and number of permanent private households with garbage collected).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stage I was characterized by the selection of variables that could be associated with leprosy detection. Based on a broad literature review 9,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] , the following variables were selected: municipal human development index and its dimensions (longevity, education and income), Gini and Theil-L indexes (income inequality), vulnerability index and its dimensions (urban REV BRAS EPIDEMIOL 2020; 23: E200007 infrastructure, human capital and income and work), Firjan municipal development index and its dimensions (education, health and employment and income) and socioeconomic performance index and its dimensions (education, health, economy and finance, demographic density, proportion of urban population, collective household with resident, proportion of individuals aged 60 years old or older in the population, proportion of illiterate individuals aged 15 years old or older, proportion of households with inadequate sanitation, average monthly per capita income, proportion of extremely poor people, number of households with a density greater than three people per bedroom, occupancy of individuals aged 10 years old or older, households without income, family composed of six or more people living in the household, responsible person and spouse without income, proportion of single person households, number of permanent private households connected to the general water supply network, number of permanent private households without restrooms for exclusive use of the household and number of permanent private households with garbage collected).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A primeira fase da análise consistiu na suavização dos indicadores epidemiológicos (variáveis dependentes) pelo Modelo Bayesiano Empírico Local. A suavização justificou-se pela existência de um grande número de municípios pequenos e com dados que sugerem subnotificação 25,[27][28][29][30][31][32][33] . Em seguida, foi conduzida uma análise da dependência espacial utilizando a estatística de Moran Global e Local.…”
Section: Materiais E Métodosunclassified
“…Esse cenário pode ser influenciado pelo padrão de ocupação desses territórios e por suas implicações nas condições materiais de vida de pessoas. O primeiro aspecto a ser destacado é o processo migratório, apresentado por diferentes estudos como importante elemento da cadeia de transmissão da hanseníase 27,45,50,51 .…”
Section: Materiais E Métodosunclassified
“…Apenas um bairro isolado, Campina, teve autocorrelação espacial significante para as taxas médias de detecção da hanseníase, tendo sido classificado como uma dispersão ou outlier, mas com risco aumentado para a transmissão da doença. Nesse bairro está situada a área portuária e a concentração da área comercial do Município, situações que favorecem o intenso fluxo de pessoas 26,66,67,68,69,70 .…”
Section: /14unclassified