Sofrimento e preconceito: trajetórias percorridas por nutricionistas obesas em busca do emagrecimento

Araújo, Kênya Lima de; Pena, Paulo Gilvane Lopes; Freitas, Maria do Carmo Soares de

doi:10.1590/1413-81232015209.07542014

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Therefore, with the support of social psychology -more specifically SRT, we aimed to deepen knowledge about this social phenomenon that involves beliefs and standards, which interfere in the relationship of people with their body and related practices. At the same time as excessive weight accumulation can aggravate health, the most negative psychosocial repercussions, already identified in the literature, are also evident (Araújo, Pena & Freitas, 2015). The esthetic and health standards emphasize the importance of a lean and active body.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Sobrepeso e controle de peso: pensamento leigo e suas dimensões normativas

Justo

Camargo

Bousfield³

2018

Psicologia - Teoria E Prática

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This article aims to describe the social representations (SR) related to overweight and body weight control practices. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 20 men and 20 women, aged between 30 and 57 years old, with and without excess weight. The data analysis involved a descending hierarchical classification using IRaMuTeQ software. The results are organized in five lexical classes that illustrate different representational dimensions, reflecting different ways of internalizing body standards. Fat is treated with affective distancing. It seems difficult to talk about the overweight without addressing its behavioral origin and the need for change. The SR of weight control practices are anchored in health standards. Eating stands out and reveals the polarity: control versus lack of control. The health ideal, based primarily on individual accountability, reiterates the blaming of overweight individuals for their condition, which reinforces stereotypes and makes weight control more difficult.Resumo: Neste artigo, pretende-se descrever as representações sociais (RS) ligadas ao excesso de peso e às práticas de controle do peso corporal. Realizaram-se 40 entrevistas semidiretivas. Participaram 20 homens e 20 mulheres, entre 30 e 57 anos, com e sem excesso de peso. A análise dos dados envolveu classificação hierárquica descendente com o auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados organizam-se em cinco classes lexicais que ilustram dimensões representacionais, refletindo diferentes formas de internalização dos padrões corporais. A gordura é tratada com distanciamento afetivo e parece difícil falar em excesso de peso sem abordar sua origem comportamental e necessidade de mudança. As RS das práticas de controle de peso ancoram-se em normas de saúde. A alimentação é saliente e revela a polaridade controle versus descontrole. O ideal de saúde, pautado na responsabilização individual, reitera a culpabilização do indivíduo acima do peso pela sua condição, o que fortalece os estereótipos, dificultando o controle do peso.Palavras-chave: representações sociais; corpo; sobrepeso; controle de peso; normas sociais. SOBREPESO Y CONTROL DEL PESO: PENSAMIENTO LAICO Y SUS DIMENSIONES NORMATIVASResumen: Se objetiva describir las representaciones sociales (RS) ligadas al exceso de peso y prácticas de control del peso corporal. Se realizaron entrevistas con 20 hombres y 20 mujeres, entre 30 y 57 años, con y sin sobrepeso. El análisis de los datos involucró la clasificación jerárquica descendente con IRaMuTeQ. Los resultados se organizan en cinco clases lexicales, reflejando diferentes formas de internalización de los modelos corporales. La grasa es tratada con distanciamiento afectivo y parece difícil hablar en exceso de peso sin tener en cuenta su origen comportamiental y la necesidad de cambio. Las RS de las prácticas de control de peso se anclan en modelos de salud. La alimentación es saliente y revela la polaridad: control versus descontrol. El ideal de salud, basado en responsabilidad individual, reitera la culpabilidad de...

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Sobrepeso e controle de peso: pensamento leigo e suas dimensões normativas

Justo

Camargo

Bousfield³

2018

Psicologia - Teoria E Prática

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Internationally, some research has investigated weight-related discriminations in social interactions (Brewis et al, 2011;Heuer, 2009), healthcare professionals (Brown, 2007), media (Malterud;Ulriksen, 2010), public health actions (Lewis et al, 2010), everyday social relationships (Brewis et al, 2011), and social spaces (Brewis et al, 2016). Nationally, four qualitative studies have investigated obese women experiences in public health facilities (Pinto;Bosi, 2010), with their bodies (Cruz;Bastos, 2015;Macedo et al, 2015), and of obese dietitians Pena;Freitas;Araújo et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“It is over there, next to that fat lady”: a qualitative study of fat women’s own body perceptions and weight-related discriminations

et al. 2020

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We investigated fat women’s perceptions of their own bodies and their experiences with weight-related discriminations, and how these situations affected their well-being. Thirty-nine obese women were interviewed, and three axes of analysis were identified: (1) repercussions of being fat, (2) living with a fat body, and (3) am I a person or just a fat body? These axes were composed of eight themes which had similar meaning or complemented each other. The results showed our participants had mechanisms to diminish the magnitude of their stigmatized bodies (e.g., attempting to lose weight and changing their current food choices). Participants also reported being fat had physical and psychological consequences for them. Most notably, their larger bodies influenced their self-evaluation, making them feel devalued, unlovable, incapable, and incomplete. They reported stigmatizing experiences in familiar situations, at the workplace and in public spaces, and reported being stigmatized by both close and unknown individuals, including healthcare professionals. These professionals were reported to treat patients disrespectfully, which urges attention to health care inequalities for obese people. Our results stress stigmatizing attitudes towards fat people and their own considerations about themselves have negative consequences in their physical and mental well-being.

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“…Os indivíduos marcados por estigma são constantemente submetidos ao sentido condenatório do termo, recebem da sociedade uma imagem distorcida de si que leva o estigmatizado à exclusão social, como se ele tivesse culpa em ser portador de indicativos considerados depreciativos perante a sociedade 17 .…”

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Preconceito, estigma e exclusão social: trajetória de familiares influenciada pelo tratamento asilar da hanseníase [Prejudice, stigma and exclusion: relatives’ lives affected by asylum-based treatment of leprosy]

Pinheiro¹,

Simpson²

2017

Rev. enferm. UERJ

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RESUMOObjetivo: identificar se familiares de pacientes com hanseníase, tratados em hospitais colônia, eram atingidos pelo preconceito, estigma e exclusão que permeava a vida dos doentes. Método: estudo qualitativo, com uso da história oral temática, realizado com 10 familiares de ex-doentes de hanseníase segregados no Hospital Colônia São Francisco de Assis, de ambos os sexos, e idade de 44 a 76 anos. A coleta de dados ocorreu em Natal, entre junho e julho de 2014. Entrevistas foram realizadas, gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise temática de conteúdo. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, CAAE 25922214.3.0000.5537. Utilizou-se instrumento de identificação da rede e perguntas abertas. Resultados: dois eixos temáticos -estigma e preconceito e exclusão social -desvelam a influência da hanseníase no estabelecimento de relações sociais. Conclusão: os resultados apontam para os empecilhos nas relações vivenciadas pelos familiares de ex-doentes de lepra. Palavras-chave: Hanseníase; estigma social; família; enfermagem.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify whether relatives of patients with Hansen's disease treated in colony-hospitals were affected by the prejudice, stigma and exclusion that permeated the patients' lives. Method: this qualitative study, using thematic oral history, involved 10 relatives of former leprosy patients of both genders, aged 44 to 76 years, segregated in the São Francisco de Assis Colony Hospital in Natal. Data were collected, in June and July 2014, by interviews that were recorded, transcribed and the content subjected to thematic analysis. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Rio Grande do Norte Federal University (CAAE 25922214.3.0000.5537). A network identification tool and open-ended questions were used. Results: two thematic dimensions -stigma and prejudice and social exclusion -revealed the influence of leprosy in how social relations were established. Conclusion: the results point to the obstacles that relatives of former leprosy patients experienced in social relations. Keywords: Leprosy; social stigma; family; nursing. RESUMENObjetivo: identificar si los familiares de pacientes portadores de la enfermedad de Hansen en hospitales colonia habían sido afectados por el prejuicio, el estigma y la exclusión que están presentes en la vida de los pacientes. Método: estudio cualitativo, utilizando la historia oral temática, realizado junto a 10 familiares de ex e3nfermos de enfermedad de Hansen segregados en el Hospital Colonia São Francisco de Assis, de ambos sexos y cuya edad estaba entre 44 y 76 años. La recolección de datos tuvo lugar en Natal, entre junio y julio de 2014. Las entrevistas fueron realizadas, transcritas y sometidas a análisis temático de contenido. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Norte, CAAE 25922214.3.0000.5537. Se ha utilizado la herramienta de identificación de la red...

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Sofrimento e preconceito: trajetórias percorridas por nutricionistas obesas em busca do emagrecimento

Cited by 8 publications

References 3 publications

Sobrepeso e controle de peso: pensamento leigo e suas dimensões normativas

Sobrepeso e controle de peso: pensamento leigo e suas dimensões normativas

“It is over there, next to that fat lady”: a qualitative study of fat women’s own body perceptions and weight-related discriminations

Preconceito, estigma e exclusão social: trajetória de familiares influenciada pelo tratamento asilar da hanseníase [Prejudice, stigma and exclusion: relatives’ lives affected by asylum-based treatment of leprosy]

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