2022
DOI: 10.1590/0103-3352.2022.39.258449
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Participação eleitoral nas disputas nacionais, estaduais e municipais no Brasil (1998-2020)

Abstract: Resumo: Analisamos a participação eleitoral no Brasil nas últimas duas décadas (1998 a 2020). Inicialmente revisamos a literatura internacional e nacional sobre a participação eleitoral. Separamos quatro abordagens com enfoque nos eleitores, nas lideranças políticas, nos fatores institucionais e no contexto ecológico da eleição. No caso do Brasil há uma longa tradição de discussão sobre a participação eleitoral e seu significado. Por outro lado, os trabalhos focam majoritariamente nos cargos nacionais e estadu… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Nonetheless, the influence of the compulsory voting policy adopted in Brazil is rather uncertain. Since 2002, the country has presented voter turnout rates relatively stable around 79%, slightly above the global average, which in the 2019-2021 period was 63% with a standard deviation of 16% (Lührmann et al, 2018;Speck and Peixoto, 2022). This is at least partly because, although the country imposes a monetary fine for those who abstain plus additional penalties for those who fail to pay the fine, enforcement of such penalties are low and the fine is quite inexpensive (in 2022 the fine was 3.51 Brazilian reais, less than 1 US dollar).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the influence of the compulsory voting policy adopted in Brazil is rather uncertain. Since 2002, the country has presented voter turnout rates relatively stable around 79%, slightly above the global average, which in the 2019-2021 period was 63% with a standard deviation of 16% (Lührmann et al, 2018;Speck and Peixoto, 2022). This is at least partly because, although the country imposes a monetary fine for those who abstain plus additional penalties for those who fail to pay the fine, enforcement of such penalties are low and the fine is quite inexpensive (in 2022 the fine was 3.51 Brazilian reais, less than 1 US dollar).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Uma outra tradição de estudos investigou a variação da taxa de abstenção em determinadas unidades territoriais (municípios e estados). Para um trabalho recente, que faz uma ampla revisão da literatura e dos dados em nível municipal e estadual, ver: (Speck and Peixoto, 2022). Caderno CrH, Salvador, v. 37, p. 1-11, e024007, 2024 tem disponibilizado a estatística da abstenção segundo algumas características dos eleitores (sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade e estado civil).…”
Section: O Quadro Geral Do Compare-cimento Eleitoral No Brasilunclassified