Controle da leishmaniose visceral canina por eutanásia: estimativa de efeito baseado em inquérito e modelagem matemática

Costa, Danielle Nunes Carneiro Castro; Codeço, Cláudia Torres; Bermudi, Patricia Marques Moralejo; Rodas, Lílian Aparecida Colebrusco; Nunes, Cáris Maroni; Hiramoto, Roberto Mitsuyoshi; Tolezano, José Eduardo; Neto, Francisco Chiaravalloti

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00221418

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Alternative methods are sought to avoid canine infection such as vaccination and the use of collars with deltamethrin. These measures should be studied and implemented, mainly in regions with a high incidence as prophylactic measures to prevent the spread of the disease and consequently, control the disease [7]. The spread of the disease is caused by the changes in the agrarian structure of Brazil, mosquito adaptation, malnutrition, and lack of basic sanitation are considered factors that favor urbanization and geographic expansion of VL.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of human visceral leishmaniasis in Pernambuco-Brazil: a descriptive study, 2015 to 2020

Macena

Pascoal

Germinio

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a systemic pathology caused by a parasite of the genres Leishmaniawhich Dogs are the main disease reservoir. The main parasite form of transmission in Brazil is through Lutzomyia longipalpis female bite. Objective: The objective of this work is to assess the epidemiological profile of the VL in Pernambuco from 2015 to 2020. Method: It is observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective from secondary dates about LV rates in Pernambuco. Data were collected from DATASUS, SINAN, and IBGE all Brazilian official systems. Results: Pernambuco located in the Northeast region of Brazil presented high rates of Leishmaniasis which is a disease with a very intense infection with more distribution in the backwoods of the state. The notification index of the state in the studied period was 175, 118, 185, 200, 181, and 113 respectively for each year. In 2016 there was a reduction of 32% in cases in relation to 2015. There was an increase in 2017 of 56.8%, and in 2018 there was an increase of 8,1%. In 2019 there was a decrease of 9,5% and in 2020 there was the smallest number of cases, a decrease of 37.6%. The mortality average of VL in the state of Pernambuco between 2015 and 2020 was 8.1%. The co-infection of LV with HIV revealed an increase during the years. Conclusion: It was identified that there may be conflict regarding canine euthanasia. In addition, the incidence of Co-infected patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis and HIV is a worrying factor. Also, basic sanitation is the main measure to reduce several neglected diseases, and for that reason the development of social actions to raise awareness against the disease in all aspects is essential.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of human visceral leishmaniasis in Pernambuco-Brazil: a descriptive study, 2015 to 2020

Macena

Pascoal

Germinio

et al. 2022

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Alternative methods are sought to avoid canine infection such as, vaccination and the use of collars with deltamethrin. These measures should be studies and implemented as prophylactic measures, mainly in regions with high incidence in order to prevent the spread of the disease and consequently, control it [7]. JÚNIOR and BEZERRA explain the spread of the disease is caused by the changes in agrarian structure of Brazil, mosquito adaptation, malnutrition and lack of basic sanitation considering these as main factors that favor urbanization and geographic expansion of VL.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human visceral leishmaniasis in Pernambuco-Brazil: a descriptive study, 2015 to 2020

Macena

Pascoal

Germinio

et al. 2022

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a systemic pathology caused by a parasite of the genres Leishmaniawhich Dogs are the main disease reservoir. The main parasite form of transmission in Brazil is through Lutzomyia longipalpis female bite. Objective: The objective of this work is assessing the epidemiological profile of the VL in Pernambuco from 2015 to 2020. Method: It is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective from secondary data about LV rates in Pernambuco. Data were collected from DATASUS, SINAN and IBGE all Brazilian official systems. Results: Pernambuco, located in Northeast region of Brazil presented high rates of Leishmaniasis more distribution in the backwoods of the state. Notification index of the state in the studied period were 175, 118, 185, 200, 181 and 113 respectively for each year from 2015 to 2020. In 2016 there was a reduction of 32% in cases in relation to 2015. In contrast, there was a significant increase in subsequent years 56.8%, 8,1%, 9,5% but in 2020 there was the smallest number of cases already notified, a decreasing of 37.6%. The mortality average of VL in the state of Pernambuco between 2015 and 2020 was 8.1%. Co-infection of the VL with HIV revealed an increase over the years. Conclusion: The incidence of Co-infected patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis and HIV is a worrying factor. Also, sanitation is the main measure to reduce several neglected diseases, for that reason the development of social actions to raise awareness against the disease in all aspects are essential.

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“…Contudo, a eutanásia possui inúmeros desafios tanto na sua operacionalização como na sua manutenção, devido à infraestrutura inadequada nos municípios, financiamento insuficiente ou inexistente para seu desenvolvimento e, principalmente, as questões éticas envolvidas, o que leva a questionamentos quanto à sua efetividade 21 .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Risk and transmission of Visceral Leishmaniasis associated with the prevalence of the disease in Teresina-Piauí

et al. 2021

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Identificar o risco de transmissão da Leishmaniose Visceral associada as condições de saneamento e à prevalência da doença em Teresina-Piauí. O estudo configura-se em pesquisa documental descritiva quantitativa, com dados extraídos do Sistema Nacional de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN/DATASUS), Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS) e do Centro de Zoonoses da cidade de Teresina. Segundo os dados do SINAN/DATASUS, foram registrados 345 casos de LV no município de Teresina, entre o período de 2013 a 2018. O ano que apresentou o maior número de casos foi 2013 (20%) e o menor 2018 (10,14%). Quanto à variável sexo, os indivíduos do sexo masculino foram os mais acometidos (70,14%), apresentou a maior ocorrência em indivíduos residentes da zona rural (90,72%) e de cor parda (90,43%). Em relação à LVC em Teresina, no período estudado o Centro de Zoonoses coletou 42.065 amostras de sangue, sendo que 67,07% delas foi sororreagente ao Teste Rápido e 32,93% sororreagentes ao Teste ELISA. Observou-se nos períodos de menor número de notificações da doença, houve um melhor abastecimento de água, esgoto e coleta de resíduos. Dessa forma foi possível perceber que a Leishmaniose visceral humana e canina relaciona-se com as questões sanitárias, uma vez que a falta de saneamento adequado contribui para a maior proliferação do vetor e por consequência aumento na quantidade de casos de Leishmaniose Visceral. Conclui-se que quantidade de casos de Leishmaniose Visceral Humana e Canina evoluiu de forma semelhante, levantando o risco de transmissão da doença no meio urbano.

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Controle da leishmaniose visceral canina por eutanásia: estimativa de efeito baseado em inquérito e modelagem matemática

Cited by 8 publications

References 30 publications

Epidemiology of human visceral leishmaniasis in Pernambuco-Brazil: a descriptive study, 2015 to 2020

Epidemiology of human visceral leishmaniasis in Pernambuco-Brazil: a descriptive study, 2015 to 2020

Human visceral leishmaniasis in Pernambuco-Brazil: a descriptive study, 2015 to 2020

Risk and transmission of Visceral Leishmaniasis associated with the prevalence of the disease in Teresina-Piauí

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