2016
DOI: 10.1590/0101-416146151gfs
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Efeitos do gasto do governo sobre o consumo privado: Evidências de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento

Abstract: ResumoRecentemente, os efeitos dos gastos do governo sobre o consumo privado tem sido analisados por meio de modelos macroeconômicos em que parte dos agentes suavizam seu consumo intertemporalmente, enquanto os demais, restritos ao crédito, consomem baseados na renda disponível. Sob esta abordagem, argumentamos que existe uma relação de cointegração entre consumo privado, gasto do governo e renda disponível que nos permite analisar se o gasto do governo crowds in ou crowds out o consumo privado. Estimamos tal … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Regarding private consumption, the results further suggest a crowding-in effect, despite the decrease of the initial positive response over the sample. In general, the latter results are in line with the recent literature on fiscal policy (Mendonça et al 2009, Peres 2012, Soave & Sakurai 2012. Moreover, we document that the estimated effects of government spending growth rate shocks on private consumption growth rate seem rather time-invariant during this period.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…Regarding private consumption, the results further suggest a crowding-in effect, despite the decrease of the initial positive response over the sample. In general, the latter results are in line with the recent literature on fiscal policy (Mendonça et al 2009, Peres 2012, Soave & Sakurai 2012. Moreover, we document that the estimated effects of government spending growth rate shocks on private consumption growth rate seem rather time-invariant during this period.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Still, the time-varying techniques indicate some increasing persistence of the latter shocks effectiveness. In general, the results are in line with the recent Brazilian literature on fiscal policy (Mendonça et al 2009, Peres 2012, Soave & Sakurai 2012.…”
Section: (In)effectiveness Of Government Spending Shockssupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…Elaborado pelos autores. NOTA: A última coluna retrata se os autores encontraram alguma evidência do efeito crowding-out nas estimativas.Em estudo indiretamente relacionado ao tema,Soave et al (2016) analisam um painel (n = 48) de países e encontram que o gasto do governo tem efeito crowding-in sobre o consumo privado no longo prazo, com efeitos maiores nos países em desenvolvimento do que nos desenvolvidos.…”
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