2002
DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572002-1240
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Plano Real e âncora cambial

Abstract: RESUMO Recentemente, vários países latino-americanos com inflação alta e vários tipos de desequilíbrios passaram por programas de estabilização da desinflação. O Brasil implementou em julho de 1994 o Plano Real - um experimento de estabilização baseado em taxa de câmbio. Este artigo revisita essa experiência examinando as principais razões do colapso do regime cambial, em janeiro de 1999, sob pontos de vista teóricos alternativos. O que emerge do artigo é a conclusão de que a maioria dos “novos” argumentos apr… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
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“…According to Falcão Silva (2002), the mainstream understanding of the matter derives from the canonical framework of Krugman (1979) and Flood and Garber (1984). In these approaches, because of the coexistence of two opposing economic policies—financing public debt with monetary base expansion and a fixed exchange rate regime—speculators foresee a regime change and attack foreign reserves the moment their shadow price exceeds their official one.…”
Section: Currency Crises and Cyclical Crises: Appearance And Essence ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…According to Falcão Silva (2002), the mainstream understanding of the matter derives from the canonical framework of Krugman (1979) and Flood and Garber (1984). In these approaches, because of the coexistence of two opposing economic policies—financing public debt with monetary base expansion and a fixed exchange rate regime—speculators foresee a regime change and attack foreign reserves the moment their shadow price exceeds their official one.…”
Section: Currency Crises and Cyclical Crises: Appearance And Essence ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, according to Falcão Silva (2002), in addition to the new-generation models, the contributions of Calvo and Mendoza (1996a, 1996b) and Krugman (1998) deserve special attention. The former authors connect the balance of payments crisis to financial crises.…”
Section: Currency Crises and Cyclical Crises: Appearance And Essence ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…O Plano Real foi bem sucedido no controle da inflação, mas a gestão macroeconômica deixou dois problemas se agravarem: um desequilíbrio externo crescente e uma crise fiscal. O desequilíbrio externo se dava principalmente por conta do grande aumento das importações, em consequência da âncora cambial, estabelecida no cerne do plano, e da queda das exportações que não acompanhavam essa expansão (SILVA, 2002).…”
Section: Conjuntura Econômica 1995-2002unclassified