2020
DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2019.0071
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Pregnancy-lactation cycle: how to use imaging methods for breast evaluation

Abstract: Pregnancy and lactation constitute states of intense hormonal variation with secretory and structural changes in the breast parenchyma. These changes translate into important features on breast imaging, as well as the emergence of specific benign and malignant lesions. This literature review aims to discuss the safety of the use of breast imaging methods (mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging) during the pregnancy-lactation cycle, and to present the expected physiological changes and imaging … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…After delivery, prolactin induces milk accumulation and corresponding lobular growth and expansion, and these physiological changes lead to increased breast volume, nodular sensation and density [9]. These changes make the diagnosis of breast disease in pregnant or breastfeeding women more di cult, and some breast cancers are detected and diagnosed late [10,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After delivery, prolactin induces milk accumulation and corresponding lobular growth and expansion, and these physiological changes lead to increased breast volume, nodular sensation and density [9]. These changes make the diagnosis of breast disease in pregnant or breastfeeding women more di cult, and some breast cancers are detected and diagnosed late [10,11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is crucial that radiologists understand those changes. A review article published in the previous issue of Radiologia Brasileira addresses such physiological changes, the safety of breast imaging methods, and the main findings of breast diseases that occur during that period ( 3 ) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%