Evaluation of families of crack users in relation to support groups

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the perception of the relatives of crack users in relation to the support groups offered to this population in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs in the South of Brazil. Method: the fourth-generation theoretical framework was used for evaluation, having as methodological device the hermeneutical-dialectic circle. Data collection occurred through 500 hours of observations and interviews with 12 relatives of crack users, and the comparative constant method was used in the analysis, generating the “family group” unit of meaning. Results: this group was regarded by the family members as a space for guidance on the management of users in their home environment. They reported the need for a basic structure to conduct the groups, greater duration of the meetings, confidentiality of information and diversity of timetables. Final considerations: investment in education and training of nursing professionals focused on group care is suggested to the education institutions.

Family resilience: perception of family members of psychoactive substance dependents

“…However, the problems experienced in the family environment can also result from specific social and economic contexts, and it seems important that health professionals consider these broader dimensions that can impact on the family resilience process. A study highlighted the need for the services to create strategies that facilitate the participation of the family members in the treatment of their relative, while avoiding the interruption of the work and entertainment routine ( 17 ) .…”

“…Such groups consisted, judging by the reports, of a welcoming space, listening and sharing experiences; being felt as promoters of mutual help, learning, re-elaboration of coping strategies, security and comfort. Thus, the family group seemed to strengthen family resilience, considering that group activities are usually recognized as a source of emotional support for the family members ( 18 ) , as the group’s demands would tend to be understood and welcomed without trials ( 17 ) .…”

“…Groups can create and strengthen bonds between the ( 1 , 17 ) families and facilitate behavioral change through the development of patience, understanding and dialog ( 8 ) . Possibly, they instrumentalize care for the dependent family member ( 17 ) .…”

Family members seeking compulsory hospitalization for drug-using members: profile, expectations and needs

“…Knowing the characteristics of the families of drug addicts and the reflections of such condition in the family dynamics is of utmost relevance to design broader and more efficient treatments and thus build health policies able to fully support the real needs of this population, since such a problem makes them more vulnerable and in need of attention and peculiar care that transcend the linear view of the problem (13)(14)(15)(16) .…”

“…When looking at the reports and the literature, it was realized that the routine of family members in the dynamics of drug abuse is stressful and painful, because it brings enormous material and subjective losses. Besides the daily shock, some areas of family life suffer important impacts, such as the financial sphere, rituals, routines, communication, and social life (4,(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18) .…”