Avaliação das Políticas de Ordenamento do Território: uma análise comparativa aplicada entre Portugal e o Brasil

Costa, Eduarda Marques da; Antonello, Ideni Terezinha

doi:10.14393/sn-v30n1-2018-2

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The non-application of these instruments of urban planning and management goes through the issue that the federal program of social housing intertwines with the logic of the market, the purpose of which is to stimulate the constructive and real estate business sector. Besides promoting the peripheralization of social housing, it expands real estate speculation in vacant land located between the city center and the peripheral social housing areas [75,81].…”

Section: Discussion About the Inefficiency Of The Zeis To Fight Social Segregationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…the spatial dimension is not always incorporated as an important dimension of analysis, planning and implementation of public policies, although it restricts the possibilities of access of individuals and families to public services and goods" [82] (p. 328). Thus, despite "the degree of coherence between laws, the PDPML does not incorporate concrete strategies to promote equity in access to housing for vulnerable population [75] (p. 15).…”

Section: Discussion About the Inefficiency Of The Zeis To Fight Social Segregationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the field study, three research methods were used, namely (a) observation, which makes use of the senses for the apprehension of certain aspects of reality, consisting of seeing, hearing and examining the facts and the phenomena one intends to investigate; (b) the analysis of external coherence, where we identify the connection between the City Statute objectives and PDPML objectives, summarized in a matrix according to EU and OECD evaluation methodology [70][71][72][73][74][75]; and (c) 12 interviews based on the oral history of life technique, a research methodology concerned to know and deepen knowledge on a given reality, cultural patterns, social structures and historical processes, obtained by means of conversations with people-oral reports-who, when describing their personal recollections, build a more concrete vision of the functioning dynamics and the various stages of the trajectory of the social group to which they belong, pondering these facts by their importance in their lives.…”

Section: Materials Methods and The Studied Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Urban Planning and Residential Segregation in Brazil—The Failure of the “Special Zone of Social Interest” Instrument in Londrina City (PR)

Costa

Antonello

2021

Sustainability

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The objective of this analysis is linked to the discussion of urban residential segregation marked by the Brazilian urban land structure and perpetuated by urban planning instruments at the municipal level. The spatial focus of the study is the municipality of Londrina (state of Paraná/Brazil). We aimed to analyze the relationship between urban zoning and the dynamics of residential segregation, unfolding two foci: verify to what extent the objectives presented in the municipal instrument translate the objectives of the instrument at the federal level (the City Statute–CE) and the national program “My Home, My Life” aimed to provide housing to socially vulnerable populations; the second focus, aims to assess how the planning instrument—the Special Zone of Social Interest (ZEIS), contemplated in the Land Use and Occupation Law and in the Municipal Master Plan of Londrina (PDPML, 2008)—materializes in practice the objectives of promoting equity in access to housing. The results show that although the objectives defined at the federal level are transposed to the municipal level, demonstrating a theoretical coherence between the instruments, there are flaws in their implementation. The case study results show that the urban zoning of Londrina has as a guideline a segregationist territorial ordering, leading to a residential segregation of the population with low purchasing power. On the other hand, the planning instrument that could change this reality is the ZEIS that, on the contrary, reinforced social housing in the periphery, conditioning the right to the city and perpetuating the social vulnerability of disadvantaged groups, in a process common to other Brazilian cities. Such constraints make relevant the establishment of land reserves for social housing based on clear roles of a social and functional mix, reinforced by the combat of vacant spaces and the definition of minimal housing and infrastructure densities to allow urban occupation.

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Section: Discussion About the Inefficiency Of The Zeis To Fight Social Segregationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussion About the Inefficiency Of The Zeis To Fight Social Segregationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Materials Methods and The Studied Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Urban Planning and Residential Segregation in Brazil—The Failure of the “Special Zone of Social Interest” Instrument in Londrina City (PR)

Costa

Antonello

2021

Sustainability

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Public Interest in Spatial Planning Systems in Poland and Portugal

Gorzym-Wilkowski

Trykacz

2022

Land

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As the level of development increases, spatial planning is becoming more significant among public management tools. Although the issue of spatial planning and its mechanisms has been repeatedly investigated in the literature, the issue of clashing of interests of different actors remains to be examined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the enforcement mechanisms of the public interest in the spatial planning systems of Poland and Portugal. The analysis was based on a comparative analysis of the legal basis of the spatial planning systems of the countries. The research confirmed the hypothesis that even with some sociocultural and economic similarities, different countries do not have to create similar mechanisms for the realisation of the public interest in spatial planning processes. The specific solutions adopted in Poland and Portugal differ so much that the enforcement of the public interest proceeds with very few similarities. The integrated Portuguese planning system, with its hierarchical elements, facilitates the achievement of the objectives of public entities. On the other hand, the Polish system, with the dominant position of the municipality, pushes great possibilities of influencing the planning by land administrators, and the poor location of spatial planning in all public tasks makes it difficult, and sometimes even impossible, to achieve public goals in space.

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Avaliação das Políticas de Ordenamento do Território: uma análise comparativa aplicada entre Portugal e o Brasil

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Urban Planning and Residential Segregation in Brazil—The Failure of the “Special Zone of Social Interest” Instrument in Londrina City (PR)

Urban Planning and Residential Segregation in Brazil—The Failure of the “Special Zone of Social Interest” Instrument in Londrina City (PR)

Public Interest in Spatial Planning Systems in Poland and Portugal

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