Distribuição espacial e espaço temporal de óbitos de mulheres vivendo com HIV em Porto Alegre de 2007 a 2017

Bernardelli, Maiton; Gonçalves, Tonantzin Ribeiro; Pattussi, Marcos Pascoal; Barcellos, Nêmora Tregnago; Acosta, Lisiane Morelia Weide

doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003384

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 25 publications

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“…This protocol will guide a scoping review to identify and map the use of spatial analysis as a tool in syphilis-related research in health care. Spatial analysis in health care research can identify the spatial distribution of high-incidence diseases, identify associations in their distribution with determining factors, and support direct health planning and actions [ 31 - 33 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of Spatial Analysis in Syphilis-Related Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Dantas¹,

Lopes²,

Marinho³

et al. 2023

JMIR Res Protoc

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Background Latin America, Africa, and Asia have high incidences of syphilis. New approaches are needed to understand and reduce disease transmissibility. In health care, spatial analysis is important to map diseases and understand their epidemiologic aspects. Objective The proposed scoping review will identify and map the use of spatial analysis as a tool for syphilis-related research in health care. Methods This protocol was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute manual, guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). We will conduct searches in Embase; Lilacs, via the Virtual Health Library (Biblioteca Virtual en Salud; BVS), in Portuguese and English; Medline/PubMed; Web of Science; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); and Scopus. Gray literature will be searched for in Google Scholar, the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; CAPES), Open Access Theses and Dissertations, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. The main research question is “How has spatial analysis been used in syphilis-related research in health care?” Studies are included if they have the full text available, address syphilis, and use geographic information systems software and spatial analysis techniques, regardless of sample characteristics or size. Studies published as research articles, theses, dissertations, and government documents will also be considered, with no location, time, or language restrictions. Data will be extracted using a spreadsheet adapted from the Joanna Briggs Institute. Quantitative and qualitative data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics and a thematic analysis, respectively. Results The results will be presented according to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and will summarize the use of spatial analysis in syphilis-related research in health care in countries with different contexts, factors associated with spatial cluster formation, population health impacts, contributions to health systems, challenges, limitations, and possible research gaps. The results will guide future research and may be useful for health and safety professionals, managers, public policy makers, the general population, the academic community, and health professionals who work directly with people with syphilis. Data collection is projected to start in June 2023 and end in July 2023. Data analysis is scheduled to take place in August and September 2023. We expect to publish results in the final months of 2023. Conclusions The review may reveal where syphilis incidence has the highest incidence, which countries most use spatial analysis to study syphilis, and whether spatial analysis is applicable to syphilis in each continent, thereby contributing to discussion and knowledge dissemination on the use of spatial analysis as a tool for syphilis-related research in health care. Trial Registration Open Science Framework CNVXE; https://osf.io/cnvxe International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) PRR1-10.2196/43243

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of Spatial Analysis in Syphilis-Related Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Dantas¹,

Lopes²,

Marinho³

et al. 2023

JMIR Res Protoc

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Human immunodeficiency virus epidemic scenery among brazilian women: a spatial analysis study

Bezerra,

de Almeida,

Reis

et al. 2023

BMC Women's Health

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Background Approximately 37.7 million people worldwide are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although HIV detection among women, they still representing 53% of population living with the virus. Spatial analysis techniques are powerful tools for combating HIV allowing the association of the phenomenon with socioeconomic and political factors. Therefore, the main goal of this study was to spatially analyze HIV prevalence among Brazilian women from 2007 to 2020. Methods ecological study was conducted using secondary databases of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) for HIV and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (AIDS) in Brazilian women 15 years old and over. Age-adjusted HIV/AIDS incidence rates were analyzed using spatial distribution, autocorrelation, and spatiotemporal risk analysis techniques. Results During the study period, 119,890 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported among Brazilian women. The southeastern region had a higher age-adjusted HIV/AIDS incidence than other Brazilian regions. Hotspot HIV/AIDS incidence rates decreased in all Brazil. Piauí, Paraná, and Minas Gerais were the only states with an increased number of cold spots. Previous spatiotemporal risk zones were observed in the states of São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, and Rio de Janeiro. Belém was a risk zone with a later spatiotemporal risk. Conclusions The efficiency of public policies fighting HIV has not been uniform among municipalities, although HIV/AIDS cases have decreased among Brazilian women. The social determinants of health in each municipality should be considered when local health authorities implement policies. Women empowerment should be promoted, and access to preventive, diagnostic, and treatment healthcare places should be expanded and guaranteed.

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Aspects related to health literacy, self-care and compliance with treatment of people living with HIV

Silva

Lima

Dourado

et al. 2022

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: to verify the relationship between health literacy, compliance with antiretroviral therapy and self-care of people living with HIV. Method: this is a cross-sectional study, developed between January and July 2019, using validated scales on health literacy (SAHLPA), compliance (CEAT-HIV) and self-care (EACAC). Results: a total of 303 people enrolled in three HIV outpatient care services participated in the study, with a satisfactory level of literacy (52.5%), excellent level of self-care (62.9%) and strict compliance with antiretroviral therapy (57.1%). The illiterate had insufficient medication compliance, when compared with the literate (PR = 1.17). Strict compliance was significant for self-care (p-value < 0.001). A higher risk ratio for illiteracy was associated with females, people with elementary education, who receive benefits, with an income of up to one minimum wage, not having the habit of seeking health information and longer use of ART. Conclusion: a relationship was identified between literacy and insufficient compliance. The risk for insufficient medication compliance increases as self-care declines. Social measures that reduce inequities can contribute to improving care for people living with HIV.

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Distribuição espacial e espaço temporal de óbitos de mulheres vivendo com HIV em Porto Alegre de 2007 a 2017

Cited by 4 publications

References 25 publications

The Use of Spatial Analysis in Syphilis-Related Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review

The Use of Spatial Analysis in Syphilis-Related Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Human immunodeficiency virus epidemic scenery among brazilian women: a spatial analysis study

Aspects related to health literacy, self-care and compliance with treatment of people living with HIV

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