2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjm.2016.04.016
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Antibiotic resistance genes detected in the marine sponge Petromica citrina from Brazilian coast

Abstract: Although antibiotic-resistant pathogens pose a significant threat to human health, the environmental reservoirs of the resistance determinants are still poorly understood. This study reports the detection of resistance genes (ermB, mecA, mupA, qnrA, qnrB and tetL) to antibiotics among certain culturable and unculturable bacteria associated with the marine sponge Petromica citrina. The antimicrobial activities elicited by P. citrina and its associated bacteria are also described. The results indicate that the m… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The spread of ARB, ARGs, and antibiotics in freshwater occurs not only in the water and sediment but also in biofilms (Proia et al, 2016), and the guts of aquatic animals (Fu et al, 2017), which also affect the marine environment including marine water and sponge species (Chen et al, 2013;Hatosy & Martiny, 2015;Laport et al, 2016). water, and groundwater usually at amounts ranging in the nearest ng/L to a few µg/L (Azanu et al, 2016).…”
Section: Freshwater Bodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spread of ARB, ARGs, and antibiotics in freshwater occurs not only in the water and sediment but also in biofilms (Proia et al, 2016), and the guts of aquatic animals (Fu et al, 2017), which also affect the marine environment including marine water and sponge species (Chen et al, 2013;Hatosy & Martiny, 2015;Laport et al, 2016). water, and groundwater usually at amounts ranging in the nearest ng/L to a few µg/L (Azanu et al, 2016).…”
Section: Freshwater Bodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the description of the exchange of genes between Gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms (161,162) and the spread of antibiotic resistance determinants among them (161)(162)(163)(164)(165), prior to 2016, only a few specific Gram-positive TMQR, such as QacBIII, had been detected in Staphylococcus aureus (166). Nonetheless, PCR studies performed in the last years have shown the presence of other TMQR, such as qnrA, qnrB, qnrD, oqxAB, or aac(6=)Ib-cr, in Gram-positive microorganisms (167)(168)(169). Unfortunately, to our knowledge, of these genes, only oqxA and oqxB have been fully validated by DNA sequencing (169).…”
Section: General Overview Of Tmqrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TMQR have evolved from a series of genes with an as-yet-unknown physiological function, with their unexpected effect on the final MICs of quinolones benefitting their spread outside their original environment to the whole world. In this scenario, and fueled by the direct, continuous growth selection pressure exerted by quinolones in human, veterinary, and environment settings, further steps in the history of TMQR will include their installation in new genetic structures and their spread to new microorganisms, including a greater presence in Gram-positive microorganisms, as has recently been described (167)(168)(169). More efficient variants that are able to expand or modify their quinolone affinity or to confer higher levels of quinolone resistance will be selected.…”
Section: Tmqr and The Futurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ermB is very common in human and animal microbiomes. From this, the important role of the marine environment in the development of antibiotic resistance and transmission of resistance genes between bacteria remains to be further elucidated [31].…”
Section: Absolute Abundance Of Argsmentioning
confidence: 99%