Background: As of February 24th, 2020, teleconsultation using telephone was temporarily allowed to respond coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. This is the first case allowing teleconsultation between patients and healthcare providers and they came to experience telemedicine despite its temporary allowance during the COVID-19. Methods: This study was conducted to examine the acceptance and satisfaction of healthcare providers at hospitals on the teleconsultation program. For doing it, we adopted the focus group interview and individual in-depth interview with healthcare providers on experiences and acceptance to teleconsultation. Results: In general, healthcare providers presented low acceptance to teleconsultations due to concerns mainly on safety and effectiveness. However, it is notable that healthcare providers presented greater acceptance to teleconsultations when they were provided a guideline from an organization that they worked for regarding the type of patients whom teleconsultation can be offered, clear procedure of reservations and check-in for teleconsultations, days of supply for prescription, and receipt of prescriptions than those without a guideline.
Conclusion:The finding from the study suggested that a teleconsultation program needs to be systemized with guidelines on the situation, the scope, and a target population, such as the elderly population, established relationship between patients and doctors, and the place of provision and reception of teleconsultation. It is also important to streamline procedures for the provision of teleconsultations. For delivering teleconsultations in a more effective and safe way, the adoption of telecommunication technologies enabling visual explanations and observation should be considered as the telephone is the most limited mode of delivering teleconsultation. Last but not least, monitoring and evaluation of teleconsultation should be implemented to improve patient safety and quality of care.
This study was designed to investigate the in vitro antioxidant potentials and the antioxidant components of 80% ethanolic extracts prepared from five edible spring flowers. The contents of total phenols (14.1-18.9 mg gallic acid equivalents/g of dry weight; DW), flavonoids (0.3-4.9 mg catechin equivalents), total carotenoids (1.9-578.1 µg β-carotene equivalents), and proanthocyanidins (2.8-23.5 mg catechin equivalents), were determined by spectrophotometry. In addition, the content of ascorbic acid (0.71-1.31 mg) was determined using HPLC with UV detection. All varieties of the flower examined showed antioxidant potential (1.2-46.1 mM Trolox equivalents/g DW), which was measured by the radical scavenging activity and the reducing power. Of the five flowers analyzed, Prunus avium L. showed the highest antioxidant activity. A strong correlation was found between the ascorbic acid (r 2 =0.75), flavonoids (r 2 =0.71), and total phenolic content (r 2 =0.64) and the antioxidant parameters, suggesting that these components are likely significant contributors to the antioxidant capacity of the five spring flowers.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.