A typical place of localization of chondroma is the cartilaginous tissue of the auricle, which rarely develops and most often in people at a young age. Existing treatment methods are effective and widespread, however, any injury to the tumor accelerates its growth. Therefore, significant development of chondromas is observed after a trial excision or incomplete removal. Cryosurgical treatment refers to gentle, less traumatic methods. Тhe authors describe a case from practice: removal of the chondroma of the outer ear using a СAO-2 cryoapparatus with an individual polyethylene cap, which allows for accelerating and simplifying the process of thawing and re of the instrument. This intervention is outpatient and does not require special preparation. Taking into account the undesirable complications after cryotherapy (swelling, pain due to increased tissue turgor, local deterioration of blood circulation) on the one hand, and taking into account the antitoxic, calming, relaxing, and analgesic effect of magnesium on the body as a whole, the authors used balneotherapy in the form of a course of applications with a natural balneological agent with a high content of magnesium chloride on the zone of cryotherapy, as well as its drinking course consumption. The observation showed that the intervention using a cryoapplicator is a gentle method, slightly damaging the surrounding tissues, minimizing the possibility of intraoperative bleeding, allowing to accelerate the operation process and healing time, and, accordingly, reducing the patient's incapacity for work. Applying the results in clinical practice will significantly reduce the likelihood of deformation of the outer ear and maintain its primary functions.
Among non-purulent inflammatory diseases of the ear in children, exudative otitis media is in second place. The purpose of the work is the development of algorithms to increase the effectiveness of treatment of children with exudative otitis media of various age groups. Practical conclusion: therapeutic tactics have their own characteristics; conservative treatment is advisable for two weeks, while maintaining the exudate beyond the specified period, an operation is indicated -shunting of the tympanic cavity.
The article presents the results of studies that indicate that with hypertrophy of the lingual tonsil, weakening of the resistance of the oral mucosa to external influences is observed. This is due to sensitization, intoxication, depletion of the body by various pathogens that disrupt the regulation and repair processes in the body. Keywords: lingual tonsil; cellular composition of oral fluid; immune response. Introduction. The most common nosologies in the practice of an otorhinolaryngologist are chronic diseases of the pharynx. Frequent exacerbations, rapid chronization of the process, and the severity of complications make this problem relevant not only medical, but also social. At the border of the external environment and the natural internal cavities of the body is the natural cavity of the body -the oropharynx. One of its main functions is to prevent the entry of pathogens into the body, as well as the neutralization of Revision Volume 2 Instruction manual 2010 Edition. https://icd.who.int/browse10/Content/statichtml/ICD10Volume2_en_2010.pdf.
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