Current globalization trends in the global economy and trade, as well as integration processes, have significantly aggravated competition and complicated the nature of the foreign economic interaction of companies from different countries. At the same time, the ambiguity in the development of these processes is expressed by the increased degree of probability of the influence of numerous uncertainty factors in international markets, generating a set of specific foreign trade risks and financial losses; which are exposed to most foreign and domestic companies engaged in foreign economic activity. The contract risk management methodology proposed in the article will allow the decision-maker: to avoid opportunity costs and direct costs, as well as take preventive measures commensurate with the risks. A company may consider several alternative strategies: attract a contractor (accept risk); attract a contractor while maintaining control over business processes (mitigate the risk) and provide the service yourself (avoid the risk associated with attracting contractors).
The main conditions of industry sustainable development in the globalization conditions include macroeconomic stability in the national space, competitiveness and the internal and external environment efficiency. Solving the strategic tasks that will ensure the industrial complex development, especially in the global macroeconomic space, essentially depends to a large extent on innovation, investment, and integration activities, representing the priority directions in the international environment transformation context. Scientific engineering and technological progress is the driving force enabling the industry development in the national macroeconomic environment. In this aspect of the globalization transformations context, a particularly important role is given to innovation, investment, and integration processes. The purpose of this article is justification of theoretic and methodical bases of forming of innovative-investment integrated strategy for Ukrainian economy’s industrial sector development under globalization conditions, aimed at supporting the priority achievement of the strategic orientations of the national economy in the context of the European vector of development, taking into account the influence of the factors of the internal and external macroeconomic environment. Methodology. Materials of periodicals, analytical reviews, statistical data, resources of the Internet are the informational and methodological basis of the investigation. The research is based on general scientific and special methods, such as: monographic investigation, generalization, systematization, decomposition, factor analysis, economic-statistical analysis, logical-meaningful modelling. These allowed outlining the basic features and principles of the native industrial economy sector innovative-investment integrated strategy forming under the globalization conditions. The results. Innovation-investment integration strategy is a strategic document for the priority development of the industrial sector of the national economy. This is the source of the accumulation of strategic information and management methods for the future sustainable position of the industrial sector of the country. The developed methodical principles of forming an innovation-investment integration strategy for industry development under globalization conditions provide a phased decomposition of the strategic purpose, which provides an opportunity to determine the most effective directions of industry development, taking into account the input and output parameters of the strategy. The strategy allows assessing the export potential of the national economy’s industrial sector, to form export-import orientations and an adequate mechanism of foreign economic activity under conditions of the free trade zone development with the European Union countries and other international environment countries. Practical implications. The process of forming an innovation-investment integration strategy in the national economy industrial segment will enable the development of appropriate elements of the macroeconomic environment under globalization conditions. Value/originality. The strategy elaborates on how strategic management of innovation and investment integration processes in the industry will take place to ensure its effective functioning. Innovationinvestment integration strategy allows assessing the export potential of the national economy’s industrial sector, forming an export-import strategy and an adequate mechanism of foreign economic activity under the free trade zone development with the European Union countries and other countries of the international environment.
The article reveals the problems of individual issues of discretion (judicial discretion) of administrative courts. The article defines discretionary powers in the field of administrative proceedings as the subject of consideration of public legal disputes. Attention is drawn to the fact that the limitation of the court's discretion is a component of the issue of judicial discretion. It is substantiated that the relevance of the problem of limiting judicial discretion is due to the fact that this legal phenomenon in the judicial process is closely related to the protection and implementation of the rights, freedoms and interests of the person; with the implementation of fair administrative proceedings; includes a potential corruption component and can act as a legal prerequisite for the arbitrariness of authorities. It
Анотація. У статті зазначено, що в Україні назріває житлова криза та гостро постає потреба у знаходженні ефективних, дієвих механізмів забезпечення реалізації права на житло, а для цього потрібно спочатку виокремити передумови, які впливають на кризовий стан. Охарактеризовано фактори, які виступають каталізаторами формування негативної ситуації щодо можливості реалізації особами права на житло, а саме: (а) дуже старий житловий фонд; (б) зруйнування або пошкодження об'єктів житлового фонду в наслідок широкомасштабної агресії рф; (в) потреба у наданні великій кількості осіб тимчасового житла для притулку; (г) недоступність житла для певних категорій громадян та в певних ситуаціях; (д) фрагментарний і розпорошений характер житлової політики та т.п. Наголошено, що вирішення проблеми реалізації права на житло має міжгалузевий характер і тому, розв'язання питань доцільно починати з рівня публічного управління шляхом закріплення механізмів адміністративно-правового забезпечення житлового будівництва та надання житла, правових засад функціонування його суб'єктів, адміністративно-правових форм та методів, адміністративних процедур, адміністративної відповідальності із урахуванням державної політики в зазначеній сфері. Наголошено, що формування інституту соціального житла має стати складовою комплексної зміни загальних підходів у містобудуванні та адаптації до кризових викликів сьогодення. Висвітлено позитивні моменти, які дозволяють вирішити проблему нестачі житла в Україні шляхом впровадження інституту соціального майна. Окремо
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