Modern social and economic development in Russia requires active rethinking of ideas and views on formation and development process of the business in terms of implementation of the foundations of corporate social responsibility in its activities. The solution of the problem, in our opinion, is possible with the active introduction of institutional reforms into practice of business activities of socially responsible companies. In this regard, the present study proves the growing role of the institutionalization of the concept of corporate social responsibility, which, on the one hand, will allow achieving positive results in social and economic, organizational and business activities of modern market participants, and on the other, ensuring a significant increase in the efficiency of the economic order in the operation of such companies. The study identifies key institutional prerequisites of formation and development of socially responsible business behavior in the modern conditions of prosperity of the Russian Federation, including social partnership, social accountability, responsible financing, social expertise, etc. It is concluded that the institutional reforms in the field of business social responsibility must meet civilized business "rules of the game". In the direction of orientation to facilitate the formation of the institute of corporate social responsibility (CSR), taking into account Russia's institutional specifics, it is found that review of the views of authorities is very important, because the institute CSR considers the necessary rules and regulations of social partnership, i.e. operation and development of cooperation between private, public and nonprofit sectors. They in their turn provide (produce) social orientation and/or orientation inside of the economic system for both the micro, meso and macro levels. The aim of this study is to substantiate the increasing role of institutional foundations of the formation and development of CSR in Russia and the development of tools to facilitate the institutionalization of the concept of socially responsible behavior of national business. Article is created by means of the system analysis tools.
Assessment is critical in postsecondary education, as it is at all levels. Assessments are classified into four types: diagnostic, summative, evaluative, and formative. Recent trends in assessment have migrated away from summative to formative evaluations. Formative evaluations help students develop expertise and concentrate their schedules, ease student anxiety, instill a feeling of ownership in students as they go, and confirm the module’s subject notion. Online formative assessment (OFA) emerged as a result of the convergence of formative and computer-assisted assessment research. Bibliometric analyses provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of a study topic across a particular time period. We used a PRISMA-compliant bibliometric method. The Scopus database was searched for BibTex-formatted publication data. In total, 898 studies were analyzed. According to the results, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education and Computers & Education are the most influential sources. RWTH Aachen University and Universitat Oberta De Catalunya are the most effective institutions. The red cluster includes terms associated with higher education and evaluation. The word “e-assessment, e-learning, assessment, moodle” appears in the green cluster. This group is quite influential yet has a low centrality. The highest percentage is 79.2 for “online assessment”. The subject is comprised of three components: “distance learning”, “accessibility”, and “assessment design”. The most important topics were “e-assessment”, “higher education”, and “online learning”. According to the country participation network, the USA and UK were the two main centers.
A modern education system where students and faculty members are not obliged to come to the campus, where live, video, audio and interactive courses are taught in a fully virtual environment with face-to-face university education is called distance education. Based on the technological developments, the importance of distance education has also been revealed. The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of experts on the development of the ‘distance education’ course brought to the teacher training programmes. The participants of the study were selected from the purposeful sampling types with maximum diversity, criteria and easily accessible sampling methods. The data obtained as a result of interviews with experts from Northern Cyprus and Russian Universities were subjected to content analysis with a qualitative approach. In this study, which was designed as a case study, 20 academicians from 3 different departments working in the education faculty were included. In the study, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers was used as the data collection tool. Interviews were recorded with their consent. The data obtained as a result of interviews with experts were subjected to content analysis with a qualitative approach. As a result of the research, the experts reported teacher competencies, course application and system-oriented views for the development of the distance learning course.
The relevance of the present research is defined by the necessity of improvement of methodical training of mathematics teacher in a higher educational institution on the basis of multi-component diagnostics of competencies which represent the multidimensional result of education. Such diagnostics is preferable to be carried out by means of multidimensional vectors which allow not only assessing the educational process from different points of view but also predicting correction of its problematic zones. Purpose of the article is to develop vector method for diagnostics of future mathematics teachers' methodic competencies. The proposed method of vector modeling promotes qualitative and quantitative assessment of the results of methodical training of future mathematics teacher from the point of view of intensity (by means of absolute characteristics) and orientation (in relation to cognitive, activity or value-based components). The article determines such directions of the model of mathematics teacher methodical training as cognitive, social and humanitarian, operational-activity-related, research and methodical. Each of them corresponds to certain competence: information-methodological, social interaction, individual cognitive activity, self-organization and self-management and also system-activityrelated. Criteria for assessment of competencies on the basis of performance of methodical oriented practice tasks and projects were developed.
Problems of developing subject education and science have become more acute during different social changes. The most problematic is the teaching of exact disciplines, including mathematical disciplines (mathematics, algebra, geometry), which form knowledge for working in high-tech industries. It is worth noting that the methodology of teaching mathematics has accumulated a large unsystematized portfolio of new techniques and methods. Thus, open problems aimed at developing students' creativity are used more actively in the lessons. Tasks that require students to use non-standard approaches to the solution affect academic success. But a teacher of mathematics needs to have a classification of problems in the educational process to choose tasks of an open type correctly. In this regard, the article deals with substantiating the classification of open problems for teaching mathematical disciplines and developing methodological guidelines for lessons that help increase learning motivation and academic achievement of students. The leading research methods are the following: observation of teachers' methodological work, talks with teachers, analysis of methodological developments, educational documentation and teachers' surveys. Statistical processing of the results using Wilcoxon W test. In 2020-2021 the authors carried out an experiment with 358 students from 16 classes. Based on its results, the authors of the article have identified a classification of open problems for teaching mathematical disciplines; developed and implemented methodological guidelines for lessons of mathematics that contribute to developing students' creativity in the academic progress. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of using the selected classification of open problems for teaching mathematical disciplines. They concluded about the increase of group motivation among students and academic performance in mathematical disciplines. The practical use of the classification of open problems allows the teacher to differentiate educational problems in mathematics, taking into account the relationship between their logical structure and the level of ability achieved by the student to solve problems in mathematics. Methodological guidelines developed by the authors can be used to help increase the learning motivation and academic achievement of students while preparing for mathematics lessons.
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