The main aim of the article is to determine how the implementation of the strategy of import substitution in non-primary sector of the Russian economy can be insured. Rostov region and other Southern regions of Russia were selected as the subjects of the study by the authors. Research particularly focuses on the main areas of socioeconomic development as well as the process of implementation of the import substitution policy. The authors also analyzed the possibility of solving the problems of import substitution in the non-primary sector of the regional economy, formulated algorithmic bases of realization of cluster interaction of state and business structures. The authors have presented some promising industry clusters far the South of Russia Region. This article contains suggestions for the creation of regional clusters in terms of import substitution. As a result authors concluded that within the non-primary development of regional economy the principle of cluster interaction of state and business structures allows for efficient implementation of the import substitution strategy in the industrial sector.
The article deals with the analysis of business activity of companies and suggests the clustering as a key integration pattern of the central and peripheral region areas. Prerequisites of clustering formation and development are considered in the article. Moreover, the authors stressed that clustering increases the investment prospects of both the industry and the region.
The paper considers the concept, pattern, methodology, models, standard, tools of digital (engineering) management of economic processes in the agricultural sector: the solvency of an agricultural enterprise, the financial condition of an agricultural enterprise, the reserve system and risk situations of agricultural enterprises. The enterprise standard “Organization of control of cash flows of an agricultural enterprise” is proposed.
The problem of improving the management of agribusiness at the micro level in terms of accounting and engineering support is being solved. The application of an accounting management model that provides the generation of economically useful information based on the use of accounting and analytical mechanisms that operate in accordance with the principles of flexibility, relativity, and adaptability is proposed.
The presented study addresses the problem of the correlation between the economic interests of market transaction participants and the market expectations of the seller and the buyer. Innovative balance indices of price and quantity are proposed to be used as a tool for solving this problem.Aim. The study aims to show how the balance indices of price and quantity can be used to achieve a parity compromise in market transactions with a fixed purchase and sale budget, which is the optimal result for the seller and the buyer and ensures the stability of mutually beneficial market relations between economic agents.Tasks. To achieve the set aim, the authors analyze the commodity-money balance of interests and its structure from the perspective of the seller and the buyer; substantiate the need to build a balance of market expectations; assess the possibility of using the index method as a synthetic method to resolve (according to Hegel) contradictions between interests and expectations by combining them.Methods. This study uses methods of mathematical analysis, numerical methods of approximate evaluation of functions, index method, method of analogies, provisions of theories of adaptive and rational expectations.Results. The Laspeyres and Paasche indices can be interpreted as changes in the adaptive and rational expectations of economic agents respectively. It is proved that the balance indices of price and quantity are the coordinates of the point of parity compromise, where “pure” and “mixed” market expectations and economic interests of the seller and the buyer converge.Conclusions. It is established that in market transactions with a fixed budget, the balance of economic interests on a compensatory basis is beneficial for the seller and absolutely not beneficial for the buyer. In order for the balance of interests to be beneficial for both participants of the transaction, it must be viewed through the prism of the balance of market expectations. Balance indices of price and quantity serve as a tool that establishes a connection between the balances of market expectations and economic interests.
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