МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ОЦЕНКИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОПЕРАТОРОВ В ЧЕЛОВЕКО-МАШИННЫХ СИСТЕМАХПредложена методология оценки деятельно-сти, операторов человеко-машинных систем. Пред-лагаемый подход ориентирован на разрешение про-тиворечия между формулировкой квалификацион-ных требований к операторской деятельности в показателях ее качества и существующими метода-ми, обеспечивающими оценку функциональной эффективности деятельности.Ключевые слова: оператор, человеко-машинная система, качество деятельности, эргоно-мика, математические модели. METHODOLOGY IN ASSESSMENT OF OPERATOR ACTIVITY IN MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMSIn the paper the methodology in the assessment of operator activities in man-machine systems is offered. The approach offered is directed to the solution of the contradiction between the definition of qualifying requirements to operator activity in indices of its quality and existing methods ensuring the assessment of the functional efficiency of activity. The indices of the quality assessment of operator activity and characteristics of qualifying requirements for operators of "man-machine" systems are defined. In the paper there is shown a structural chart of a program complex for the assessment of operator activity quality. Methods of a statistical modeling suitable for the solution of the problem of accuracy increase in the assessment of operator activities quality are considered. Basic requirements and assumptions used in the course of the formation of a model of the operator activity and assessment of its quality are defined. The assessments of quality indices of operator activity obtained on the model can be specified using various procedures increasing the efficiency of statistical method modeling. A statistical modeling allows imitating the activity processes actually without limitation of the amount of factors taken into account and without demanding the presentation of investigated dependences in an actual view regarding a desired variable. A variety of used in practice indices and methods of their assessment is determined first of all by a varied structure of existing kinds of operator activity and their purposefulness.
The methods of analysis of the microstructure of operator actions using flow charts of the labor process. Given denote elements of movements based on the three-band rating system. A method for the synthesis of fuzzy algorithms based on the evaluation standards of management for fuzzy temporal characteristics of the operator.
ПРОГРАММНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ ОБРАБОТКИ СИМФИТОСОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХПроанализированы основные зарубежные программные продукты для автоматизации обра-ботки фитосоциологических и симфитосоциологи-ческих данных. На основе анализа предложены алгоритмы, позволяющие ускорить процесс обра-ботки научных данных. На основе предложенных алгоритмов разработаны модули программной сис-темы по автоматизации обработки фитосоциологи-ческих и симфитосоциологических данных.Ключевые слова: программные системы, автоматизация обработки данных, фитосоциология, симфитосоциология.A.A. Kuzmenko, V.V. Spasennikov, S.V. Kondratenko SOFTWARE SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATION OF SYMPHYTO-SOCIOLOGICAL DATA PROCESSINGThe paper reports the analysis of basic foreign software products for the automation of phytosociological and symphyto-sociological data processing. On the basis of the analysis there are offered algorithms allowing the acceleration of scientific data treatment. On the basis of the algorithms offered there are developed modules of the software system on the automation of phyto-sociological and symphytosociological data processing.
It is shown that in the modern world electronic journals become the main way of professional communication of specialists. The history of creation of electronic scientific journals and prospects of development of this direction of publishing activity are presented.
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