Euro-integration course of Ukraine has caused an intensive development of its banking sphere. The inconsistency between the possible legislative consolidation of criminal responsibility for socially dangerous acts in the banking sector and the objective needs of society in such protection becomes more and more obviousis in Ukraine. The processes of ‘clearing’ the banking system from financial institutions that are insolvent along with the positive results have led to an increase in the level of criminalization of the banking sector. Abuses aimed at taking possession of money from creditors and borrowers of banking institutions have become widespread. External threats to the stable functioning of the banking sector are combined with internal misconduct of unscrupulous bank managers, officials and persons related to the banks. Approaches to legislative regulation of suspicious banking transactions and to identify their real volumes must be improved. The measures aimed at reducing of the level of criminalization of the banking sphere by establishing criminal liability of managers and persons connected with the bank for unlawful acts in the banking sector must be taken. The certain issues of legal regulation of banking activity in Ukraine on criminal legal level are considered. The provisions of international law on these matters are analyzed and the main ways to optimize Ukranian criminal legislation to ensure the safety of banking activity are suggested. It turns out that the need for criminal legal protection of banking is conditoned by an increase in the public danger of these acts at the present stage of the functioning of society. This need is also confirmed by the crisis in the financial and banking spheres of the state, the need to eliminate the gaps in the current legislation on banking safety and the changes that took place in the banking sector of Ukraine in the context of increased integration with the EU.
Animal rights in recent years occupy a significant place among the themes of general national discourse in Ukraine. This year, under the pressure of the public in Ukraine, a law according to the humane attitude towards the "younger brothers" was adopted. But which rights do animals have? And what’s really going on? Legislation on animal protection is not executed even at the level where it is. How often do people who cause animal suffering in my country have the appropriate punishment? The report provides an analysis of the preconditions for reforming the attitude towards animals and their rights. The complexity of solving problem of humane attitude towards animals lies in the fact that it can not be regulated just based on the data of scientific experiments. Evaluation of the ability of animals to consciously feel pain, suffer, think, speak, understand themselves and the events around them is a difficult issue for many people. So, what is Animal Law? And what is Animal Ethic? Do we understand and recognize such concepts in my country?
The prospects of development of forensic veterinary examination as areas of practical veterinary and legal activity, science and educational discipline in Ukraine are demonstrated. The subject, the range of objects, the list of issues that are solved while this examination during offences investigation are determined. Some aspects of special veterinary knowledge use in expert activity are considered. Prospective scientific directions of forensic veterinary research are indicated. The subject of forensic veterinary examination are factual data (facts, circumstances) which are established on the basis of special veterinary knowledge. Objects of forensic veterinary examination include: 1) live animals: domestic, wild, hunting, zoo (exotic); 2) corpses of animals (anatomically whole, fragmentary, skeletonized); 3) raw materials for the veterinary and biological industry (endocrine, enzymatic); 4) feeds of animal origin, feed additives; 5) products of animal origin; 6) veterinary pharmaceuticals and poisons; 7) objects – material evidence: pesticides, ropes, vomit masses, blood traces, afterbirth, etc.; derivatives of the skin of animal origin (hair, feather, scales, etc.); pieces of fur and skins; 8) documents: materials of pre-trial and judicial cases (protocols of autopsy, acts of an epizootic inspection of a farm, a journal of registration and treatment of sick animals, a journal of issuing veterinary documents, a manufacturer's declaration, operating permit, etc.). Forensic veterinary examination solves the issues during offences investigation regarding: production, circulation, sale, storage of animal origin products; state determination of health and degree of bodily harm of animals; forensic veterinary research of animal corpses; establishment of violent death; assessment of the timeliness and completeness of medical-prophylactic, antiepizootic, sanitary-hygienic, quarantine and other measures; research on cases of medical errors of specialists in veterinary medicine; performing researches on cases on solving conflicting economic issues in the areas of animal husbandry technology and veterinary medicine; researches on veterinary documents.
INTRODUCTION A famous Israel historian Juval Noah Harari in the World Economic Forum in Davos noted that in the third millennium of the 21 st century, humanity faced many problems and issues threatening the survival of human species. This is a nuclear war, environmental collapse and technological breakthrough. According to Juval Noah Harari, a nuclear war and environmental collapse are the threats we have already been informed of, but the technological breakthrough needs to be explained, as it is also capable of imbalancing human society and changing the meaning of human life in various waysfrom the creation of world-class consumption to the emergence of colonialism and the emergence of data colonialism and digital dictatorship. In any case, technological change has a direct impact on human values, habitual lifestyle, communication, education, new digital competencies, economic productivity, digital capitalism, social rights, privacy issues and access to information, etc. Understanding and characterizing these issues is a key to understanding new digital social reality and identifying the opportunities, challenges and threats of the 4 th industrial revolution. Let us note that the term "The Fourth Industrial Revolution" ("The Fourth Industrial Revolution") is a concept that means the development and merger of automated production, data sharing and production technology into a single selfregulating system, with little or no human intervention in the production process. The term has been defined as a "collective concept for value chain technology and concepts" using cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, the Internet of services, and smart factories. The phase of the industrial revolution is characterized by the fusion of technologies that blur the boundaries between the physical, digital and biological spheres. Industry 4.0 will enable to collect and analyse data from different machines, providing faster, more efficient and flexible processes for producing higher quality goods at reduced prices. It has also led to the emergence of brand new business models that will promote radically new ways of interacting in the value chain 1 .
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