Labor Relations Under the Contemporary Human Development: Comparative Aspect

Abstract

INTRODUCTION A famous Israel historian Juval Noah Harari in the World Economic Forum in Davos noted that in the third millennium of the 21 st century, humanity faced many problems and issues threatening the survival of human species. This is a nuclear war, environmental collapse and technological breakthrough. According to Juval Noah Harari, a nuclear war and environmental collapse are the threats we have already been informed of, but the technological breakthrough needs to be explained, as it is also capable of imbalancing human society and changing the meaning of human life in various waysfrom the creation of world-class consumption to the emergence of colonialism and the emergence of data colonialism and digital dictatorship. In any case, technological change has a direct impact on human values, habitual lifestyle, communication, education, new digital competencies, economic productivity, digital capitalism, social rights, privacy issues and access to information, etc. Understanding and characterizing these issues is a key to understanding new digital social reality and identifying the opportunities, challenges and threats of the 4 th industrial revolution. Let us note that the term "The Fourth Industrial Revolution" ("The Fourth Industrial Revolution") is a concept that means the development and merger of automated production, data sharing and production technology into a single selfregulating system, with little or no human intervention in the production process. The term has been defined as a "collective concept for value chain technology and concepts" using cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, the Internet of services, and smart factories. The phase of the industrial revolution is characterized by the fusion of technologies that blur the boundaries between the physical, digital and biological spheres. Industry 4.0 will enable to collect and analyse data from different machines, providing faster, more efficient and flexible processes for producing higher quality goods at reduced prices. It has also led to the emergence of brand new business models that will promote radically new ways of interacting in the value chain 1 .