Uropathogens in many Asian countries had high resistance to broad-spectrum antibiotics. Knowledge of regional and local resistance data and prudent use of antibiotics are important for proper management of UTI in Asian countries.

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Recently, development of medicine leads to the increase of the number and complexity of surgical interventions, explaining high significance of the risk assessments for post­surgical complications and probability of fatal outcome; this requires participation of internist in patients management with correction of therapy. The article is focused on the main scores and indexes utilized in clinical practice for prediction of possible complications, incl. cardial. A detailed description provided, for every calculator, features and limitations for usage and results interpretation.

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