ExtEndEd AbstrAct:Studies devoted to production of metal fullerene layer in steels when introducing carbon from organic and inorganic media were performed. Barium carbonate was used as an inorganic medium and petroleum pitch was used as an organic medium. In order to generate the required amount of fullerenes in the process of steel samples carbonization, optimal temperature mode was found. The higher temperature, absorption and cohesive effects become less important and polymeric carbon structures destruction processes become more important. On the bottom the temperature is limited by petroleum pitch softening temperature and its transition to low-viscous state in order to enhance molecular mobility and improve the possibility of their diffusion to metal surface. Identification of fullerenes in the surface modified layer was carried out following the methods of IR-Fourier spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. It was found out that nanocarbon structures, formed during carbonization in barium carbonate and petroleum pitch mediums, possess different morphology. In the process of metal carbonization from carbonates medium, the main role in fullerenes synthesis is belonged to catalytic effect of surface with generation of endohedral derivatives in the surface layer; but in the process of carbonization from pitch medium fullerenes are formed during crystallization of the latter and crystallization centers are of fullerene type. Based on theoretical data and data 136 http://nanobuild.ru info@nanobuild.ru 2018 • Vol. 10 • no. 2 / 2018 • Том 10 • № 2 IN RELATED SECTORS MAchinE-rEAdAblE inforMAtion on cc-licEnsEs (htMl-codE) in MEtAdAtA of thE pApEr 2. Kuzeev I.R., Popova S.V., Fazlyakhmetov R.F. Wear resistance of steel 20 after thermochemical treatment in fluid petroleum pitch. Journal of Friction and Wear. 2011. Vol. 32. № 3. p. 186-191.of spectral and chromatographic analysis, optimal conditions of metal fullerene layer formation in barium carbonate and petroleum pitch mediums were determined. Low cohesion of layer, modified in barium carbonate medium, with metal basis was discovered. That was caused by limited carbon diffusion in the volume of α-Fe. According to the detected mechanism of fullerenes formation on steel surface in gaseous medium, fullerenes are formed on catalytic centers -ferrum atoms, forming thin metal fullerene layer with low defectiveness. Complex studies of carbon diffusion to steel from organic and inorganic media showed that difference between the mechanisms of metal fullerene layer formation makes it possible to develop efficient algorithms of surface modification technology.
Попова Светлана Владимировна кандидат философских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры социальной философии и этнологии Северо-Кавказского федерального университета ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ АРХЕТИПЫ РУССКОГО НАРОДА Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются условия формирования и специфика проявления культурных архетипов русского народа, а также их влияние на современную российскую действительность. Раскрываются особенности национального характера, сущностные ценности, проблемные зоны культурных архетипов. Делается акцент на логоцентризме как архетипичной черте русского народа, понимаемой в качестве стремления к сущностному, подлинному, сакральному. Через данный концепт характеризуются такие базовые ценности, как стремление к правде и справедливости, идея мессианства и спасения. Отмечается, что подобные архетипические ориентиры формируют одно из важнейших противоречий русской ментальности-доминирование внутреннего над внешним. В исследовании используются исторический и социокультурный методы, а также методы анализа, синтеза, аналогии, обобщения, сравнения, систематизации.
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