Relevance of the topic – one of the main objectives of the economic security of the country is to create competitive industries to meet the needs of the population and replace imports of socially essential goods. Kazakhstan's consumer market still retains a high share of imported products, so for the sustainable development of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to form and activate potential economic growth points, primarily in the agricultural and industrial sectors. The purpose is to study the current state of the agricultural industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan and to identify trends in its development. The methods include the systematization of information from the analyzed literature sources: analysis, synthesis, structuring, and traditional ways of economic analysis, such as comparison and details. Results – the state of the agricultural industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan was analyzed; a comparison of indicators of agricultural production output of the Commonwealth countries was carried out; key areas affecting the increase in the gross domestic product of the country by increasing the production of agricultural products were identified. It is recommended to build a model for assessing the state of problems to improve the level of development of the agro-industrial complex.
One of the key tasks of the industrial and innovative development of the economy of Kazakhstan is to strengthen high-tech production in order to make our country on a par with the leading economies of the world. Monetary influence and technical re-equipment by themselves cannot solve the task, therefore, technical universities need to focus on the issues of training qualified personnel. Any even minor industrial changes require new competencies and personnel support, since there is a person behind every production, regardless of its degree of automation. Today, engineering education forms the economic potential of the country and hopes for rapid changes in the economy are associated with an increase in its quality. The methods of systematization of the information of the analyzed literature sources were used in the work, including: analysis, synthesis, structuring. The collection of primary information was carried out by means of sociological and desk studies posted on websites The Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article systematizes the concepts of modern engineering education, which give a holistic view of the development of the system of training specialists of technical universities of the country. The analysis of the regional training of engineering personnel in the Republic of Kazakhstan makes it possible to assess the possibilities and ways of transition of enterprises to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The identification of trends in the development of the main sectors of the economy makes it possible to develop competence maps of a technical university graduate. The reproduction of engineering specialists of a new formation is necessary to strengthen the economic safety of our country.
The purpose of this article is to analyze and give a comprehensive assessment of the standard of living of the population in all regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The concept of “human development” was introduced by UNDP in 1990 in the Human Development Report. The concept of human development is focused on people and proclaims the main and only goal to ensure human well-being. This presupposes the creation of a favorable political, economic, social and ecological environment that would allow people to live a healthy and constructive life for a sufficiently long time. Almost simultaneously with the emergence of this concept, the problem of quantifying the improvement in the lives of people around the world arose. Human development is an abstract concept. In order to measure it (to determine the level, dynamics, direction of changes), a system of indicators is needed that characterizes certain aspects of human development.In this article, based on the methodology proposed by the authors, an integral assessment of the standard of living of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan is given in the context of the regions. A quantitative and qualitative assessment of the living standards of the population can serve as the basis for the development and improvement of the social sphere, an instrument of effective socio-economic policy, which is confirmed by the experience of the results of industrialized countries in solving the problems of economic development.
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