Abstract.The authors consider the current economic potential of China, which is one of the largest recipients of foreign direct investments in the world and plays a leading role in the world trade. China is among the largest recipient as well as exporters of foreign direct investments in the world. In 2015-2016, there was a further increase in the number of foreign investment projects being implemented in China, although overall growth in FDI has been declining since 2011. It should be noted that starting from 2010, the tendency of exceeding the volumes of Chinese investments in the EU over EU's investments in China remains. Factors of China's investment attractiveness have been singled out and analysed, namely: weakening of the Yuan; stimulation of domestic consumption and investment; preservation of a relatively low level of domestic prices in relation to prices in the USA and among the leading Asian exporters of industrial products; harmonization of the country's legislation with WTO requirements. The results of the analysis of GDP growth rates of China, USA and Kazakhstan for [2011][2012][2013][2014][2015] show that China's GDP growth rates are almost five times higher than Kazakhstan's ones, and three times higher than USA's ones. It is advisable to agree with the forecasts concerning the preservation of the growth rates of the Chinese economy by 6-7% annually until 2030 if the current trends of the world economic development remain.
The creation of a well-defined strategy and tactics of logistics services for various groups of customers with the definition of the range of services is extremely important for a service producer in terms of its competitiveness and market stability. The purpose of the study is to propose a method for classifying logistics services based on the use of ABC analysis, which allows Pareto to distribute services according to their degree of influence on the cost of production, which will enable the formation of an effective system of logistics services. A method for the classification of logistics services is proposed. The implementation of the proposed method made it possible to determine the types of services that should be differentiated.
Relevance of the topic – one of the main objectives of the economic security of the country is to create competitive industries to meet the needs of the population and replace imports of socially essential goods. Kazakhstan's consumer market still retains a high share of imported products, so for the sustainable development of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to form and activate potential economic growth points, primarily in the agricultural and industrial sectors. The purpose is to study the current state of the agricultural industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan and to identify trends in its development. The methods include the systematization of information from the analyzed literature sources: analysis, synthesis, structuring, and traditional ways of economic analysis, such as comparison and details. Results – the state of the agricultural industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan was analyzed; a comparison of indicators of agricultural production output of the Commonwealth countries was carried out; key areas affecting the increase in the gross domestic product of the country by increasing the production of agricultural products were identified. It is recommended to build a model for assessing the state of problems to improve the level of development of the agro-industrial complex.
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