Автори статті поставили собі за мету знайти напрямки підвищення конкурентоспроможності залізничного транспорту в сфері пасажирських перевезень в Україні. Для цього розроблено науково-методичний підхід до планування процесів інноваційного розвитку залізниць, який передбачає розподіл витрат та вигід між державними та приватними суб'єктами господарювання, які організовуватимуть туристичні перевезення залізничним транспортом. Для вирішення поставленого завдання в статті використано методи наукової абстракції, дедукції, логічної формалізації, системного аналізу. Реалізація даного методичного підходу дозволить керівництву ПАТ «Українська залізниця» продавати надлишковий рухомий склад після його капітально-відновлювального ремонту туристичним компаніям та агентам для організації залізничного туризму та отримання додаткового прибутку за рахунок надання комплексу послуг при експлуатації туристичних поїздів. The article is devoted to the substantiation of theoretical and methodological postulates of innovative development of passenger companies through the organization of railway tourism in modern economic conditions, which are formed under constant influence of internal and external factors. The concept of innovative development of a passenger company was developed. It allows to establish the regularities of innovative management processes under conditions of dynamically changing exogenous and endogenous environment. The mechanism of innovative development of passenger companies was created. The essence of it is the systematic combination of socioeconomic, motivational, organizational, legal and other processes of management. The scientific and methodical approach to optimization of the processes of innovative development of passenger companies was developed. It is based on the use of description, explanation, forecasting of the choice between two or more fragmentary values using the empirical analysis of discrete optimal planning for the determination of alternative efficient routes. This provides the maximum of the criterion of net present value with established requirement system for the activities of tour operators, which significantly influences innovation as a creative factor for the development of passenger companies. The authors form the theoretical and methodological foundations of innovative development of the companies, which are based on selectively chosen theories of representatives of economic schools on specific methods and techniques of scientific and empirical knowledge that form the necessary component of innovation activity. Improved terminology, namely:-«sphere of railway tourism»-a set of socioeconomic relations associated with the movement of tourists with an individual or socially necessary purpose to provide them with special passenger wagons the necessary service during a trip to the wide and narrow circles of Ukraine, which, unlike existing, takes into account the full range of tourist accommodation services in hotels, catering in cafes and restaurants, excursions and other types of transfer.
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