Nowadays, an urgent issue for Ukrainian agricultural enterprises is the need for rational organization of their production and economic activities, because the current economic situation in Ukraine and in the world as a whole makes high demands on the quality of goods produced by agricultural enterprises. At the same time, the demand for various types of agricultural products and the costs borne by enterprises for their cultivation are constantly changing. The market environment of competitive relations is characterized by difficulties in finding opportunities and resources, ensuring the appropriate pace of development of an enterprise and setting the price level to determine the optimal production performance of the enterprise. A precondition for its effectiveness is the skillful organization of innovation in accordance with the economic situation in the region of the enterprise activity. The theoretical basis for the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises is considered, namely, its peculiarities and those of introducing innovations into production. Some problems of innovative development of the Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are also analyzed. Besides, the article identifies priority areas for innovative development. The SWOT-analysis method is considered as a method to determine the area for the development of an organization. The need for an optimal combination of production and innovation activities has been identified, which will ultimately allow not only to constantly improve the production process and its results, but also to be proactive, the latter being the main function of the organization management. It is determined that the search for innovative change areas should be systematic. It is only through purposeful and organized analysis of the opportunities provided by the business environment, and timely and reasonable involvement of cost-effective innovations for an organization, that its activities can be continually improved, and its prestige and competitiveness can be increased.
Introduction. The stable relationship between the stages of economic growth, accumulation of knowledge and in-vestment and scientific and technological breakthroughs, which is considered in numerous theories of innovation allows not only to predict the cyclical nature of innovation, but also to prove a direct link between the level of financial support of re-search and educational activities and the innovative achievements of individual industries and national economies. The modern period of development of agrarian economy requires the organization and financial support of innovative develop-ment which would create necessary preconditions for fast and effective introduction of scientific and technical achievements, provide preservation and development of scientific and technical potential of priority directions of development, contribute to the creation of the necessary material conditions to preserve the human potential of science and technology. The purpose of the article is to assess the state of financial support for innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and develop ways to optimize it. Results. Based on the analysis of the level of financial support for innovative development of the agricultural sector of the economy, a low level of efficiency of financial resources was identified, confirmed by the mismatch of the dynamics of increasing allocations and productivity in combination with imbalance of financial sources. There is a further violation of the structure of funding for research activities in the direction of increasing the share of basic research through scientific and technical developments, which narrows the actual potential for innovation. It is established that the obtained results of the analysis in comparison with the previous generalizations of efficiency of scientific activity demand revision of the existing policies of distribution of financial resources between the centers of scientific researches. The current structure of financing innovation in the agricultural sector does not meet the requirements of development and requires a reorientation from the academic and sectoral sector to education. Keywords: financial support, innovations, innovative development, venture financing, agrarian sector of economy
Introduction. The operation of any system occurs within the external environment. Most often, the interaction be-tween the object of study and the external environment is considered at the micro level, as for the entity separation of envi-ronmental boundaries is obvious, as it operates as an open system, receiving external inputs and producing finished prod-ucts, waste, information and knowledge. For the industry level, such research is more complex due to the ambiguity of un-derstanding the boundaries of the system that separate the scope of research from it. Another aspect of the study of the exter-nal environment is the determination of its structure by a set of factors or their groups that in one way or another affect the processes within the system under study. The aim of the article is to propose a method of modeling the influence of environmental factors on innovative de-velopment and on its basis to determine the results of the influence of factors on the resulting feature with determining the effectiveness of levers of innovative development of the agricultural sector. Results. In order to reflect the impact of environmental factors on achieving the goals of innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and determine the effectiveness of levers to achieve these goals, modeling was performed based on cognitive maps, which established positive and negative relationships between factors, levers and resulting parame-ters. As a result of the analysis, the effectiveness levels of the levers of innovation development were established: "inactive", "ineffective", "weak", "active", "effective", "highly effective" and the value of the degree of threat or favorable external factors. It is determined that the most effective levers should be the volume of funding for scientific activities in the agricul-tural sector and the activities of the subjects of the contour of innovation infrastructure. It was found that the most threaten-ing were domestic factors of market failure of innovative products and lack of information and advisory support to produc-ers in the implementation of innovations, which confirms the urgency of creating regional innovation ecosystems with the active support of state institutions. Keywords: modeling, external environment, innovative development, levers of innovative development, agrarian sector of economy.
У статті узагальнено погляди науковців та наведено власне бачення щодо сутності поняття корпоративної культури, її ролі та місця в системі управління компанією. Виявлено засади її формування та функції, які вона виконує. Розкрито її структуру, основні елементи, з яких вона складається та наголошено на необхідності підтримання високої якості виконуваних ними функцій. Досліджено значення корпоративної культури у формуванні норм поведінки, які допомагають ефективному управлінню, допомозі адаптації працівників, створенні мотивації та підвищенні їх залученості. Розглянуто її вплив на формування іміджу організації та підвищення конкурентоспроможності на ринку. Визначено основні характеристики, притаманні ефективній корпоративній культурі, та різноманітні методи і методики, за допомогою яких здійснюється оцінювання рівня ефективності та розвитку корпоративної культури в організації.
The article is devoted to the study of the content and nature of economic development as a category of economic science, taking into account the specifics of its understanding for the agricultural sector. The key definitions of economic development of famous scientists are highlighted. The understanding of economic development as focusing on the domestic market, by stimulating consumption and production within the country is considered. The inseparability of the combination of economic development and evolution of the biosphere as a human living environment is proved. The crucial role of human potential in ensuring economic development has been identified. The analysis of many approaches within the framework of economic theory to the understanding of economic development in terms of their advantages, disadvantages, key problems and understanding of the nature of economic development (Keynesian, neoclassical, old institutional, neo-institutional and left-radical) is presented. It is determined that in modern conditions, economic development should be considered a complex process that takes place throughout the globalization space, but is radically different between different states. This requires both detailing its nature and the process of implementation at the macroeconomic level of a particular national economy, and determining the role of supranational institutions as special regulators of the world economy. The key supranational institutions that regulate the economic development of the agricultural sector of our state are considered. The ways of influence of the mentioned supranational institutions are determined. The direct dependence of the modern economic development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine on the state and dynamics of the world agricultural market is proved. Areas of understanding the nature of economic development (relationship with welfare, cyclical nature, changes in various areas of socio-economic systems) and existing models (single-line, parallel and civilizational development) are considered. The relationship between economic development and economic growth has been studied. The concept of sustainable and inclusive development is considered. An understanding of economic development within the concept of sustainable and inclusive development for the agricultural sector is proposed.
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