Traditional analysis of l demands of library users is based mainly on questionnaires. It is also practical to analyze is the COUNTER-based statistics of licenzed materials usage. Nowadays library services implicate generation of big data which is due to OPAC exploitation. Vast arrays of log files of servers of the library remote access system as well as the library website servers are even more impressive. All these data produce new channels for extraction of bibliometric information, which is additional to traditional bibliometric methods and altmetrics.
The authors examine the principles and technologies of RNPLS&T’s Open Archive development. Special attention is given to the urgency of the task under the circumstances of digitalization. The main goal is seen as building the Single Open Archive of Information (SOAI) of the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology that is to accumulate every digital full-text resources designed or acquired legally by the Library. The key principles of SOAI as an integrated information system are specified. The functionalities and protocol table structure for RNPLS&T’s SOAI soft- and hardware are discussed. The projected functional structure of the archive is described and explained. Possible software and hardware solutions for SOAI application and metadata server are discussed along with the interaction with large related information systems like the National Electronic Library (NEL). The system implementation will become the next important stage in building the typical model of e-library as a player in the open archive system. This is to facilitate the technology of data exchange in library information systems, units of science information within research organizations, universities, general educational institutions, and to support information retrieval via the single access point at web-portals. The article is prepared within the framework of the State Order № 075-01300-20-00 “Design and development of RNPLS&T’s Open Archive of Integrated Information Library Resources as a modern system of knowledge management within the digital environment: On the way to Open Science” for the years 2020–2022.
Тематический поиск на естественном языке является самым сложным из-за фразеологической неоднозначности. Для решения этой проблемы информационные системы могут задействовать термины из контролируемых словарей, таких как тезаурусы. Классификации, тезаурусы, системы предметных рубрик, нормативные (авторитетные) файлы рассматриваются в открытом сетевом пространстве в среде связанных открытых данных (Linked Open Data, LOD) как LOD-словари. Связи между ними позволяют обогащать (дополнять) запросы пользователей словами из других словарей и программно переходить к поиску ресурсов в системах других библиотек. В статье рассматриваются возможности практического применения тезаурусов EUROVOC и GEMET с целью расширения поисковых запросов пользователей Единого открытого архива информации ГПНТБ России (ЕОАИ), Портала электронной библиотеки (ПЭБ) Парламентской библиотеки Федерального собрания Российской Федерации и тематической базы данных «Экология: наука и технологии», записи которых могут стать потенциально связанными. В настоящей работе приводятся результаты исследования и описан характер выявленных проблем.Статья подготовлена в рамках Государственного задания «Информационное обеспечение научных исследований учёных и специалистов на базе Открытого архива ГПНТБ России как системы агрегации научных знаний (FNEG-2022-003)» на 2022-2024 гг.
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