Статья посвящена структурно-семантическому анализу эпических формул, выражающих единственность числа детей, в текстах известных якутских олонхо «Кыыс Дэбилийэ» и «Ньургун Боотур Стремительный». Выявляются наиболее регулярные эпические формулы, использующиеся при выражении любви и ласки к единственной дочери, устанавливаются их структурные и семантические особенности. Для наиболее полного раскрытия лексико-семантической и грамматической структуры эпических формул был использован метод поморфемного глоссирования, основанного на Лейпцигских правилах репрезентации текстов. Ключевые слова: якутский язык, функциональная грамматика, категория количественности, лексико-грамматические средства выражения, эпические формулы, олонхо, единичность.
The article examines on the example of the phraseology of the epic work "the Great Kudangsa" ("Uluu Kudansa") of P.A. Oyunsky, one of the founders of Yakut literature, who stood at the origins of formation of the Yakut literary language. In the article shows the lexical means of expressiveness as variant forms of the use of phraseological units (PU) and phraseological synonyms and held their typology. The author also pays attention to the identifi cation of stylistic functions of phraseological units. It is noted that P.A. Oyunsky not so widely uses variant forms of PU. This fact is explained by the author of the article extra-linguistic factors. At the same time, phraseological units with formal and lexical variants were found in the text. The use of some lexical variants by P.A. Oyunsky is associated with the favorite means in folklore-alliteration, while other lexical variants carry their functional load and bring an additional shade to the connotations of the literary version of phraseology. It turned out that the writer, using the techniques of epic depiction in the story "Kudangsa the Great", often refers to synonymous repetitions that enhance the expressiveness of the statement and give it a special rhythm. These phraseological synonyms, differing in gradation, to varying degrees characterize the emotional state of the characters of the story, increasing its intensity; Express the intensity of the sign of action, indicating the degree of manifestation of action. Phraseological synonyms are also used by the writer to concretize the shades of meaning of actions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.