D. Babenko, N. Dotsenko, O. Gorbenko, N. Kim. Justification of the implementation of a separator of seeds of vegetable and melon crops as part of the technological line A modified design of a seed separator was tested in various technological configurations based on the technological line of separation seeds of vegetable and melon crops: with a serial separator, with an experimental separator, complete with a MOS-300 machine. The comparative characteristics of such indicators as productivity, seed loss, the content of impurities in seeds, injury to seeds are given. The implementation of the melon seeds separation into technological line is substantiated. Keywords: vegetable and melon crops, separator, technological line, seeds separation.
The main task of water supply systems is to expand the technological capabilities of the water supply process, increase its reliability, reduce its capital and operating costs, and simplify design. The purpose of the article is to determine the optimal parameters for the use of the proposed constructive solution of water-lifting equipment in the conditions of livestock farms. The research was conducted in laboratory conditions with further use of mathematical statistics methods. The criteria for optimizing the use of the proposed design of water-lifting equipment in the conditions of livestock farms include the amount of water flow and the speed of the flow. The article establishes the most optimal structural and technological parameters of water-lifting equipment, namely: head height; volume of transit tanks; pipeline diameter; pipeline length. The principle of operation of the proposed constructive solution of water lifting equipment for use in livestock farms is based on increasing the necessary pressure for the water supply network by direct repeated use of gravity forces in the form of the weight of the liquid column from natural or artificial pressure. The ratio of criteria for optimizing the process of using water-lifting equipment in the conditions of livestock farms and optimal structural and technological parameters of the proposed solution was determined. The use of technology in compliance with the recommended structural and technological parameters will solve the problem of improving the quality of water supply to consumers in the conditions of livestock farms, reducing energy consumption during the operation of the water supply system and maintaining the necessary pressure in the water supply network
Optimization of structural and kinematic parameters of separator of vegetable and melon crops It was determined in the article the optimization criteria, which were used to evaluate the quality of the technological process. The main factors influencing the operation of the vibrating separator are revealed: the angle of inclination of the lattice surface, the frequency of oscillations of the sieve, the amplitude of its oscillations, the angle of application of the oscillation force and the length of the sieve. The optimization criteria were chosen: purity, magnitude of injury and the level of seed loss. The ranges of optimal combination of independent factors are indicated. Keywords: vegetable and melon crops, separator, kinematic and design parameters.
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