This article justifies the concept of“institution of commercial property mortgage”. It was shown, that this institution has its origin in Russian Federation. The results of interviewing of small and medium business in Tula region and their statistical processing according to the method of factor analysis with using of examples of main components are represented. Distinctions in value of development prospects of small and medium business are also shown.
The role of information and communication technologies in the process of transformation of state institutions is studied. On the example of e-government the problems of implementation of these technologies in the sphere of public administration are examined. Their analysis showed that under current conditions special attention should be paid to the following problems: information security, protection of confidentiality, import substitution of software, quality improvement of state services. It is concluded that e-government is the state answer for the worldwide trends based on the development of information and communication technologies. Existing problems are not the reason for refusal from development of e-government system. The solution of these problems will allow to show out the Russian system of state administration on the new level and provide its stability. It is necessary to continue the development of e-government system because it creates favorable conditions for economic activity.
The author looks at the communicative behaviour of American lawyers and stresses the importance of the persuasive emotional factor of their speeches in court in specific professional situations. The tactics and strategies of communicative behaviour of American lawyers are studied in the light of courtroom discourse rituals. The article gives a definition of "ritual" and offers opinions on its essence.
The realization of the conception of e-government in Russia is designed to raise the efficiency of public administration. The role of e-government services was evaluated for the small and medium business, and the problems of this method of cooperation were also studied. The methodological basis of the research is the comprehensive approach and the statistical methods of analysis. Special attention is given to identifying the factors which affect the choice of electronic mode of cooperation. There are some conclusions. Subjective factors influence the choice of mode of electronic cooperation very much, so the measures of popularization of e-government services are needed. In addition there is the use of individual elements of e-government that significantly reduces the cost for public services. The essential problem is to use the services of the intermediary organizations.The results of the analysis can assist to the improvement of the effectiveness of realization of e-government conception in Russia.
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