The article made the attempt to systematize foreign and domestic research experiences on quantitative measurement of quality performance indicators work-migration processes. In particular, it analyses the possibility of harmonization of statistical accounting of labor migration, carried out by separate departmental systems to gather broad demographic information. As well as the features of the specialized and general sample surveys of the labour movement in the countries of ES and the post-soviet states. On the basis of the analysis of the necessity of the integration of economic, demographic and sociological approaches for full-scale analysis of the labour migration situation in the labour market. It is proved that sociological research work-migration processes more flexible, in comparison with the economic. And their use will allow to consider the impact on the adoption of the individual decisions on the labour movement of the whole complex of modern trends of development of society and economy. It is proposed to supplement recommendations A. Vorobyov, A. Grebenyuk, A. Topilin regarding the definition of the range of respondents, and social indicators included in the Toolkit of sample surveys of labour migration. The implementation of such methodological innovations will allow to solve the question of forecasting the dynamics work-migration processes.
The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and legal principles of organization and implementation of financial control as a means of countering economic corruption in Ukraine. The subject of the study is financial control as a means of countering economic corruption in Ukraine. Methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The historical and legal method enabled to determine the preconditions for the origin of corruption as a negative social phenomenon. The comparative and legal method was used to compare doctrinal approaches to the differentiation of types of financial control. The system-structural method contributed to the perception and identification of the most negative impacts of corruption on the country's economy. The methods of grouping and classification were the basis for the author's original approach to the distinction between the types of the shadow economy, such as the informal economy, hidden economy, and criminal economy. The technical legal method enabled to investigate corruption in Ukraine, to identify its shortcomings, gaps, contradictions, and miscalculations, as well as to develop recommendations aimed at their elimination. The results of the study revealed that the ineffectiveness of state financial control in Ukraine contributes to the blossoming of corruption in Ukraine, due to the lack of legal regulation of its implementation and coordination in the activities of various controlling bodies, the weakness of the legal and methodological basis of their activities. They define law-making, law-executing, and law-enforcement activities, coordinate the functioning of financial and legal regulation. Practical implications. In the research, first, the key aspects of the genesis of financial control as a means of countering economic corruption in Ukraine are outlined; second, scientific approaches to their classification in the special literature are analysed and compared; third, the author's original differentiation is substantiated. Relevance/originality. The author's original approach to the differentiation of financial control as a means of countering economic corruption in Ukraine is the basis for developing the most promising directions for the improvement of domestic legislation in this area.
Educational emigration of young people is today one of the most pressing topics, taking into account the place and role of this socio-demographic group in the processes of economic and socio-cultural reproduction of society. In order to clarify the scale and nature of migration sentiments in the field of education, the life plans of young people, the authors of the article within the framework of the grant project “Common Language: public dialogue on the Law of Ukraine “On Education” in the Odessa region” conducted two empirical sociological research: 1) a formalized interview of students, students and their parents; 2) in-depth interviews with representatives of local authorities and self-government bodies, heads of schools and other educational institutions, school teachers, pupils, their parents, students, representatives of public organizations, ethnic communities, employers and representatives of local political parties. Despite the prevailing migration sentiments among some of the respondents, most of them associate their future with Ukraine. The mood for educational emigration is most pronounced among student youth, this is due to the fact that getting an education in foreign countries facilitates the possibility of their employment, including on the international labor market. The authors emphasize the importance of further scientific understanding of topical problems associated with the implementation of educational reform in Ukraine, which has hidden the development of transnational curricula.
The aim of the article is to study theoretical legal principles of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines in the context of globalization. The subject of the study is financial offenses in the circulation of medicines in the context of globalization. Methodology. The study is based on general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The historical and legal method enabled to determine the challenges of the circulation of medicines in Ukraine. The comparative legal method enabled to compare doctrinal approaches to the differentiation of medicinal products in the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine and the EU as a whole. The system-structural method contributed to the consideration and identification of the most negative effects of the shadow circulation of medications on the Ukrainian economy. The methods of grouping and classifying were the basis for the author’s approach to the identification of types of trafficking in medicines in Ukraine. The technical legal method enabled to interrogate the state of affairs in the regulatory and legal regulation of the national system of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine and highlight the problematic issues of drug trafficking in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, as well as the negative trends in increasing the total medication circulation in the shadow pharmaceutical market. The results of the study enabled to highlight the drivers of the prosperity of drug trafficking in the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine. Practical implications. In the study: first, the key aspects of the definition of the concept and types of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines are outlined; second, the challenges of detection of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines in Ukraine are underlined, and scientific approaches to certain financial and legal challenges of detection, available in the special literature, are analysed and compared; third, the author’s original perspective concerning potential solutions to the challenges of detection of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines in Ukraine is substantiated. Relevance/originality. The original author’s approach to the definition of the concept, types, and challenges of detection of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines is the basis for developing the most promising areas of improvement of domestic legislation in this sphere.
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