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Strategic management plays an important role in making up the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises. The aim of this article is to find how much SME includes principals and tools of the strategic management, especially how they are formulated strategy. In the research project was used secondary data (financial statements of SMEs who took part in the research) and primary data which were obtained primarily through quantitative methods questionnaire supplemented by qualitative method of in-depth interviews. Majority of examined small and medium enterprises had formulated strategy.

With the upcoming centennial anniversary of the founding of Czechoslovakia, the thoughts of both nations are shifting towards the person of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, who played a crucial role in the whole process. In this case, it is necessary to look at his beginnings on the scientific ground. His first major political work, which was published in Brno in 1876 in a journal called Moravská orlice, was the work called Theory and practice. This work is crucial because Masaryk is defending the true meaning of sociology, as he presents sociology as one of the most fundamental sciences. In addition, the work contains some foundations for future political science. It is a pretty essential work in general that has not yet received the attention it deserves as it has been analyzed only marginally or not at all even by Masaryk's biographers (almost all of them left out the last part of this particular thesis). So it would be very meaningful to not only analyze it properly but also to put this work into the historical context and look at Masaryk's subsequent theses and books just so we can have a better idea if he continued with similar ideas to those from Theory and practice.

The U Fleků Brewery in Prague was founded in the 15th century and it is the oldest microbrewery in the Czech Republic. Microbreweries began to spread after 1995. As for 2016, there were about 300 of them and others were being set up. The production of the microbreweries is the reaction to the industrial breweries which offer still the same beer. The competitiveness is not only visible between the microbreweries and industrial breweries, but also among the microbreweries along. In the last ten years, several new microbreweries were set up in Prague, which is a real threat to the U Fleků Brewery these days. In the research, the competitiveness of the U Fleků Brewery in 2015-2016 was studied. The author used the method of field research, observation and interview with the brewery owner and emeritus brew master of the U Fleků Brewery. When studying a competitor of this microbrewery (Národní Brewery), the method of field research, observation and structured interview with 300 visitors was used. SWOT analysis of the U Fleků Brewery and Národní Brewery has been realised based at obtained research information. It has been proposed that in order to maintain the interest of visitors in the U Fleků Brewery, it is essential to give more information related to the place where the Brewery and Restaurant is located; train the personnel; use social networking platforms including Facebook, Twitter and Instagram; offer souvenirs and gifts including hand fans, textile bags, postcards, scarves, straw hats, ball pens, flashcards, chocolates, etc.; provide product placement.

The article analyses objective and subjective sights of criminal’s structure, foreknowleged by part 1 art. 376 cc (illegal intervention in the work of court’s automatical system of flow of documents) formulated relative propositions according improvement of criminal low of Ukraine.