This article presents the results of research, on the basis of which the criteria and elements identification of the environment, manufactured food product; developed a new concept of technological preparation for the processes of formation functional physico-chemical and physico-mechanical properties of multicomponent granulated product, allowing to carry out their system unification, to create an element base for technological quality assurance. The proposed system of identification such elements of the operating environment and objects of failures allows you to objectively identify options, methods and means of technological quality assurance of semi-finished products. A large number of factors, that characterize the objects of failures, operating environment, types of molding and hardening of granules (briquettes), modes of formation determined the need to develop the structure and type of information model of the technological unit, the subsequent development and implementation of the logic of synthesis such model, the formation of sets equipment, tools and technological materials. The principal novelty of this proposed concept lies in the presentation of the information model of the technological unit logically defined set of their elements in the form of a virtual polyhedron consisting of virtually rotating around three coordinate axes congruent polyhedral, the faces of which are carriers of codes of operating conditions, sets characteristics, failure patterns, technological capabilities of control methods, structural components of technological units, in the creation of logic of automated target synthesis or selection of the structure of the process unit. The methodology of implementation and optimization of the technological unit with the identification of elements of the operating environment and objects of images, technological impact, the relationship of quality indicators of functional elements, operating environment and technological effects, shows the algorithm and program of the information model of the technological unit and the methodology of its synthesis
The creation of this article was the necessity of experimental determination of the electric conductivity of juice depending on the concentration of solids, expressed by the empirical formula, in order to more precisely control specific power supplied to the machine and foaming. Authors of the article held staged experimental studies using apple juice, the juice of red mountain ash, buckthorn and black currant. Found that the relationship between the conductivity of the juice solids content corresponds to the empirical formula of Kohlrausch, however, this formula does not represent the contribution juice acidity value of conductivity, and allows to correlate the specific power input to the device with the concentration of solids. The empirical formulas for the distribution of electrical juice conductivity depending on the acidity and for calculation of the specific power depending on the concentration of dry matter, allows to keep the speed of the foam below its destruction speed in the zone of vigorous reflux.
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