This study analyzes existing approaches to building fault-tolerant onboard systems at the hardware and software levels. The main advantages of constructing an Avionics Integrated Vehicle System (AIVS) based on fiber optic components are considered, particularly for deploying a Unified Intelligent System (UIS) that provides intelligent decision-making in case of abnormal situations. Scenarios for countering various abnormal situations at different levels of aircraft equipment complex (AEC) operation are developed, aiming to enhance the fault tolerance of its systems and, consequently, flight safety as a whole. Algorithms for reconfiguring the AIVS in case of abnormal situations, both during flight and on the ground, are devised. Principles for creating a specialized knowledge base for information support (KBIS) based on operational documentation are proposed. Logical programming methods are employed to simplify the formalization of knowledge stored in the KBIS and to facilitate modification and supplementation of the KBIS with new data. Calculation methodologies for AIVS configuration characteristics based on the KBIS are developed. Dynamic synthesis methods for generating new AIVS configurations are designed to address abnormal situations arising during aircraft operation. State space information formalized using logical programming methods is used to solve the synthesis problem. A complete system graph is constructed considering its redundancy, and a search-synthesis for the most suitable AIVS architecture capable of countering failures is performed.
In this publication, the author continues a comparative legal study of the problems of organization and functioning of the judicial community of foreign countries: the Argentine Republic (at the Federal level and at the level of Federal subjects), as well as the United Mexican States. The Appendix contains the author's translations of the current versions Of the law of the Argentine Republic "on the Council of magistracy" and title 6 "governing bodies of the judicial system of the Federation" of the Organic law of the United Mexican States "on the Federal judiciary". It is intended for researchers, teachers, postgraduates, undergraduates and law students who specialize in the theory of law and the state, constitutional, administrative, civil procedure law, as well as problems of the judiciary. It can also be useful for persons involved in law-making activities, judges, employees of the judicial system, lawyers, practicing lawyers, managers and employees of state and local government bodies, as well as for anyone interested in this range of issues.
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