ВИБІР НОМЕНКЛАТУРИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ГІДРОФОБІЗОВАНОГО ХУТРЯНОГО ВЕЛЮРУ ЕКСПЕРТНИМ МЕТОДОМ А . Г . Д а н и л к о в и ч Доктор технічних наук, професор Кафедра технологій шкіри та хутра Київський національний університет технологій і дизайну вул. Немировича-Данченка,
УДК 675.023.6 ФЕРМЕНТНА ОБРОБКА ШКІРЯНОГО НАПІВФАБРИКАТУ В ПРОЦЕСІ М'ЯКШЕННЯ А. Г. Д а н и л к о в и ч Доктор технічних наук, професор Кафедра технології шкіри та хутра*
The influence of ionized nano-SiO 2 content in the filling composition on the physico-chemical and technological properties of elastic skin was investigated. In this work, a semifinished product of chrome tanning made of 1.7 mm thick beef, nano-SiO 2 A-300, acrylic dispersion of RétanalRCN-40, a TrupolDL grasing material, P-11 gelatin, TrupotanG dispersant, quebracho extract and alumina galoon were used. In this case, methods of laser granulometry, infrared spectroscopy and a complex of physico-chemical research were applied.The inadequate influence of the concentration of modified nano-SiO 2 on the physical and chemical properties of leather semi-finished products has been established. In this case, an increase in relative elongation at a stress of 10 MPa and a decrease in the stiffness of the skin compared to the skin produced by the current technology were achieved. The study of the colloid-chemical properties of the filling dispersion in the interaction of nano-silica with auxiliary reagents shows a decrease in the particle size with an increase in polydispersity, respectively, by 2.0-2.7 and 1.5-1.9 times, a negative potential by 5.0-5.9 times, indicating the dispersant effect of the TrupolDL greasing material and the acrylic dispersion of RetanalRCN-40 on the nanosilver-containing composition.The analysis of the IR spectra of the products of the interaction of nano-SiO 2 with chrome gelatin, as a semifinished product, according to the spread of the Amid A band and the long-wave shift of the Amid 1 and Amid 2 bands, may indicate the interaction of pre-ionized nano-SiO 2 with the collagen core groups. It was established that nano-SiO 2 in the range of 1-2% of the mass of the half-finished product when it is filled gives the opportunity to get a skin of increased volume output and porosity and reduced rigidity compared to the skin obtained by the current technology, respectively 13-14 and 24-33%.The results of the conducted research indicate the possibility of effective use of nanoclay in the composition of the filling composition as an environmentally friendly and import-replacement reagent in the development of technologies for the production of elastic skins.
Abstract. The constrained optimization task of wool sheepskin tanning-greasing applying the gradient method is solved. The optimality criterion is formulated as a generalized additive objective function. The modified gradient method algorithm is based on software module. Mathematical description for a low-waste technology using dry chrome tanning agent is obtained and its constraints are determined.
УДК 675.026 ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВОДОСТІЙКОСТІ ШКІРИ ХРОМОВОГО ДУБЛЕННЯ АЛКЕН-МАЛЕЇНОВОЮ КОМПОЗИЦІЄЮ А. Г. Д а н и л к о в и ч Доктор технічних наук, професор Кафедра технології шкіри та хутра Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну вул. Немировича-Данченка,
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