Meningkatnya fitur dan fungsi smartphone menyebabkan timbulnya efek negatif seperti nomophobia serta beberapa efek negatif terusan salah satunya kelelahan mata. Populasi yang rentan efek dari smartphone adalah remaja dikarenakan penggunaan yang intens. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan handphone dan nomophobia terhadap kelelahan mata pada mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa STIKES Insan Unggul Surabaya. Sampel dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana dan berganda. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar checklist. Hasil analisis multivariable yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa, durasi penggunaan handphone (0,03; aPR 4,95), nomophobia (0,04; aPR 4,52), gejala menggunakan handphone sebelum tidur (0,03; aPR 12,5), menggunakan handphone >30 kali sehari (0,03 ; aPR 35,6) berhubungan dengan kejadian kelelahan mata pada mahasiswa. Perlu dilakukan tindakan preventif untuk mengurangi dan mencegah timbulnya nomophobia pada mahasiswa sebelum menimbulkan masalah kesehatan lanjutan.
Health financing in Indonesia has increased from 27 US $ (2003) to 115 US $ (2017) and will continue to increase as the population increases. The JKN era is also a burden where health financing managed by BPJS is always deficit every year. Hospitals as health service providers must be able to carry out operational cost efficiency as mandated by the JKN era, namely quality control and cost control. One of the cost efficiency methods is the implementation of lean management in hospital operational processes, especially the supply chain management process (procurement, inventory control, distribution planning and demand management). This study aims to evaluate the improvement process and cost efficiency after the implementation of lean management in the supply chain management process at the hospital. This study used a single holistic case study method with the unit of analysis at the Lean team level at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Research subjects are employees in the team who are directly involved in the implementation of lean management. Selection of research subjects based on purposive sampling. Total sample of 7 respondents for in-depth interview process. The research instrument used an interview guide. The result of this research is that lean management which is applied in the logistic unit of the neat orphanage hospital can reduce waste such as motion, inventory, and waiting time. In addition, another benefit that can be felt by management is increasing cost efficiency. The conclusion of this study is that lean management is recommended to be applied in health services such as hospitals.
Sebelum penciptaan manusia di permukaan bumi, alam di sekitarnya dan isinya diciptakan sehingga sejak manusia mulai ada dan mulai mencoba menggunakan lingkungan alam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sosial dan pribadi, alam menyediakan kebutuhan untuk kehidupan mereka adalah kehidupan dan sumber kehidupan, termasuk kebutuhan akan obat-obatan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa dengan bantuan obat-obatan yang berasal dari bahan alami ini, orang dapat mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang mereka hadapi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa obat yang berasal dari sumber daya alam, terutama tanaman, telah menunjukkan perannya dalam pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan semakin diselidiki dalam hal obat-obatan yang merupakan semua jenis tanaman yang memiliki sifat atau penggunaan obat. Perilaku hidup sehat adalah salah satu upaya penting yang dilakukan dalam menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang sehat. Seiring dengan perkembangan banyak penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan atau gaya hidup. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi modern, manusia membentuk gaya hidup yang mengutamakan kecepatan mobilitas, efisiensi dan berorientasi pada target.
Toilet training aims to train children to be able to control bowel movements and urination. Based on preliminary data 70% of children do not succeed in toilet training. Children will grow and develop optimally if their parents understand how to do parenting regardingdevelopment of child. This study aimed to determine the mother's knowledge and parenting towards the success of toilet training.This study using observational and cross sectional design. Population were parents who have preschool age children (3-4 years) as many as 50 people, sampling was done by cluster random sampling with a total of 45 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Lambda Contingency Coefficient test.Results showed 34 people (75.6%), mothers had good knowledge, 29 people (64.4%) mothers used democratic parenting and 27 people (60%) children who successfully carry out toilet training. The Lambda Contingency Coefficient test correlation between the level of maternal knowledge and the success of toilet training in preschool children in PAUD Klampis had p value = 0.036 <0.05 and the relationship between maternal parenting and the success of toilet training in preschoolers in Klampis PAUD had p values = 0.007 <0.05.There was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and parenting with the success of toilet training in preschool children in PAUD Klampis, Bangkalan RegrencyKeywords: Knowledge, Parenting, Toilet Training, Preschool
Community service is carried out in 4 areas of Karangpoh Village, Gresik Regency, East Java in February-June 2021. The problem that occurs is the presence of malnutrition in Karangpoh Village. The objectives of this community service are: (1) providing learning about lactation management, complementary feeding and infant stimulation, (2) knowing the impact of activities in the form of knowledge and skills of PKK members on the delivered materials. The method of community service is by conducting workshops with 80 participants. The results of the service carried out are the average score of breastfeeding practice after the workshop (86.80) is better than before (48.52), and the average score of baby (3-6 months) stimulation skills after the workshop (87.89) is also better than before (53.88). This community service has implications for increasing exclusive breastfeeding coverage, optimizing complementary feeding, and preventing growth delays in infants and children.
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