This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of (1) consumption, capital, and labor on salt production in Indonesia (2) production, salt prices, imports, and Gross Domestic Product on salt consumption in Indonesia (3) consumption, exchange rates, and Gross Domestic Product on imports salt in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. While this type of data is documentary data, the source of information is secondary data and data in the form of time series from 1986 - 2018. Simultaneous equation model analysis tools with the Two Stages Least Squared (TSLS) method. This study concludes that consumption of salt, capital, and labor has a significant influence on salt production in Indonesia. Salt production, salt prices, salt imports, and Gross Domestic Product significantly influence salt intake. Salt consumption and Gross Domestic Product have a significant effect on salt imports in Indonesia. Based on these results, the policy suggested is that the Government, through the Ministry of Agriculture, must issue a policy to encourage capital increase for salt production activities. In addition, the Government is also expected to increase the quantity and quality of workers who work in the industry so that the production of salt itself can be improved.
The purpose of the Community Service Program for the Utilization of Science and Technology for the Community of Solok City, Kel IX Korong, is to provide training and assistance on processing and business management to the "Mujair IX Korong" Fish Farming Partner Group which produces processed Mujair fish. Because all this time, what partners have done for tilapia fish products are only selling tilapia fish products directly without further processing. For this reason, in an effort to increase local potential, it is necessary to provide counseling to partners. Based on this, the Community Service Program for the Utilization of Science and Technology for the Community of Solok City, IX Korong Village, for partners to increase knowledge and skills in processing tilapia fish through training and assistance in making processed tilapia fish products, financial management for their efforts and providing knowledge and enlightenment. in strategic management in marketing products with an online system. From the results of this counseling, it was found that the productivity produced by partners in processing tilapia fish into chips snack products began to increase in sales. The marketing network that is carried out is increasingly widespread. Thus, the local potential generated by the “Mujair XI Korong” Fish Farming Partner Group will increase.
The COVID-19 pandemic decreased Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Therefore, This community service program aims to improve community welfare through the development of MSMEs based on local wisdom in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency has several MSMEs producing various products, especially Padang Pariaman speciality cakes. Pauh Kambar village is a culinary destination in Nan Sabaris District. Not all MSMEs in the Pauh Kambar Village were well managed. There was potential products development, but their production and marketing were still limited. The main focus of this MSMEs development program was empowerment through business training and mentoring. This program included business management, financial management, product packaging, and online marketing training. In addition, it also performed family empowerment in the target community. This program focused on the strengthening phase of the community empowerment program. The program evaluations showed that the beneficiaries were very satisfied with the training and business monitoring program. In addition, the program was very effective for beneficiaries in business management abilities, marketing management, business motivation, business turnover, and parenting knowledge. Furthermore, beneficiaries had increased a business turnover of approximately IDR 1.5 million/month and an average income of IDR 750 thousand/month after receiving training and mentoring programs. The MSMEs development program and family empowerment are satisfactory and effective for MSMEs actors in Pauh Kambar Village. The community service team will recommend partners receive financial assistance from other programs and build cooperation with various stakeholders.
This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of (1) production, consumption, price and exchange rate on sugar imports in Indonesia (2) import, production and price of sugar on sugar consumption in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. While the type of data is documentary data, the data source is secondary data and time series data from 2000 – 2021. The analysis tool is a simultaneous equation model using the Two Stages Least Squared (TSLS) method. The results of the study concluded that (1) sugar production and exchange rate had no significant effect on sugar imports in Indonesia. While sugar consumption and sugar prices have a significant effect on sugar imports in Indonesia (2) sugar imports have a significant effect on sugar consumption in Indonesia. Meanwhile, production and prices have no significant effect on sugar consumption in Indonesia. From the results of the cointegration test using the Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace) approach, it was found that there was a long-term relationship or balance between the variables of sugar production, sugar consumption, sugar imports, sugar prices and the exchange rate. Based on these results, the policy that can be suggested is that the Government through the Ministry of Agriculture should issue policies to encourage the expansion of domestic production scale and improve the quality of sugar in order to suppress imports and at the same time control prices, because large imports will harm sugar farmers and also drain foreign exchange reserves.
This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of interest rates and GDP on the demand for money in contemporary Islamic society. This type of research is descriptive and associative. While the type of data is documentary data, the data source is secondary data and time series data from the first quarter of 2015 to the fourth quarter of 2018. The analysis tool is a simultaneous equation model using the Two Stages Least Squared (TSLS) method. The results of the study conclude that the existing estimates explain that interest rates do not have a significant effect on the demand for money. This fact supports the initial hypothesis which states that there is no effect of interest rates in motivating a contemporary society to hold money in Indonesia. What has a significant effect on the demand for real money based on estimates, is that the level of income in accordance with the theory of income levels will have a positive effect on the demand for money. Based on the results of the research conducted, suggestions can be given, namely, even though the results show that there is no significant relationship between the interest rate and the demand for money, it is not necessarily the insignificant effect of the interest rate because most Indonesian people embrace Islam and have good awareness. against the prohibition of interest, but it could also be due to the high rate of profit sharing from Islamic banks. So that there is no such public attitude, we still need to promote Islamic banking products, and a good explanation about the prohibition of interest. In addition, the improvement of Islamic banking services is also very important in this regard.
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