By the use of finite element method, this paper predicts the effects of the shapes of reinforcements with different ductility (Co) on the effective elastic response for WC-Co cemented carbide. This paper conducts a comparative study on the material properties obtained through theoretical model, numerical simulation and experimental observations. Simulation results indicate that the finite element method is more sophisticated than the theoretical prediction.
Coating and gradient structure can improve the quality of products, but growth-induced stress generates in the forming process of the coating and the gradient structure due to the existence of the defects and metastable phase. The existence of growth-induced stress can conversely affect the quality of the product, even lead to cracking and product failure. This paper shows the model of stress calculation according to the crystal structure’s defect theory.
Heavily P type In0.51Ga0.49As was grown with hole concentration from 3.3E19cm-3 to 4.6E19cm-3. Standard (001) surface Raman backscattering geometry was used to measure samples. Two mode behavior and LO phonon-plasmon-coupled mode (LOPC) were observed obviously. Raman peak of LOPC mode is insensitive to hole concentration. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of LOPC and the intensity ratio of GaAs-like LO mode and LOPC mode depend on hole concentration. The coupling strength of GaAs-like LO mode and plasmons is weak when hole concentration is very high and Raman peak of LOPC mode is independence with increasing hole concentration.
In the process of casing casting, great temperature gradient leads to contraction deformation of cylinder liner, which influences the quality of products. The thermal stresses caused by temperature gradient were analyzed by finite element method. The numerical results show that high equivalent Von Mises stress(242MPa) occurs in the surface zone of the cylinder liner as Cooling down to room temperature within pipe die ,also there is plastic deformation in the internal and external surface zone. Reducing the cooling speed, decreasing the temperature gradient and aging can reduce the influence of thermal stresses.
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