Here a precise control of isolated single-atom ruthenium (RuSA) sites supported on Nitrogen (N)-Doped Ti3C2Tx MXene (N-Ti3C2Tx) through a coordination-assisted strategy was reported. The catalyst displays superior activity toward the...

Highly efficient electrophosphorescence from organic light-emitting devices based on a CuI complex, [Cu(DPEphos)(Dicnq)]BF4 (DPEphos=bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether and Dicnq=6,7-Dicyanodipyrido[2,2-d:2′,3′-f] quinoxaline), doped into 4,4′-N,N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl is demonstrated. The performances of these devices fabricated by vacuum vapor deposition technique are among the best reported for devices incorporating CuI complexes as emitters. A low turn-on voltage of 4V, a maximum current efficiency up to 11.3cd∕A, and a peak brightness of 2322cd∕m2 were achieved, respectively. The phosphorescent operating mechanism of organic light-emitting devices based on CuI complex was discussed. Electroluminescent colors can be tuned ranging from green-yellow to orange-red region, and its band tail at longer wavelength can cover near infrared.

Iodine ion is one of the most indispensable anions in living organisms, particularly being an important substance for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Curcumin is a yellow-orange polyphenol compound derived from the rhizome of Curcuma longa L. , which has been commonly used as a spice and natural coloring agent, food additives, cosmetics as well as Chinese medicine. However, excess curcumin may cause DNA inactivation, lead to a decrease in intracellular ATP levels, and trigger the tissue necrosis. Therefore, quantitative detection of iodine and curcumin is of great significance in the fields of food and life sciences. Herein, we develop nitrogen-doped fluorescent carbon dots (NCDs) as a multi-mechanism detection for iodide and curcumin in actual complex biological and food samples, which was prepared by a one-step solid-phase synthesis using tartaric acid and urea as precursors without adding any other reagents. An assembled NCDs-Hg 2+ fluorescence-enhanced sensor for the quantitative detection of I − was established based on a fluorescence “turn-off-on” mechanism in a linear range of 0.3–15 μM with a detection limit of 69.4 nM and successfully quantified trace amounts of I − in water samples and urine sample. Meanwhile, the as-synthesized NCDs also can be used as a fluorescent quenched sensor for curcumin detection based on the synergistic internal filtration effect (IFE) and static quenching, achieving a good linear range of 0.1–20 μM with a satisfactory detection limit of 29.8 nM. These results indicate that carbon dots are potential sensing materials for iodine and curcumin detection for the good of our health.

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Bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices are multilayer organic devices that can be fabricated using low-cost and scalable solution processing methods, but current devices exhibit poor mechanical stability and degrade under deformation due to cracking and delamination. Recent approaches to improve mechanical durability involve modifying the side-chain or main-chain structures of conjugated polymers in the active layer, but in general it is difficult to simultaneously optimize electronic properties, morphology, and mechanical stability. Here, we present a general approach to improve the mechanical stability of bulk heterojunction active layers through incorporation of an internal elastic network. Network-stabilized bulk heterojunction OPVs are prepared using reactive small molecular additives that are rapidly cross-linked through thiol−ene coupling after processing the active layer. Thiol−ene reactions catalyzed by a base or initiated through short exposure to UV light produce insoluble, elastic thiol−ene networks in the active layer. We show through a combination of crack onset strain measurements, morphological analysis, and OPV device testing that network-stabilized OPVs with up to 20% thiol−ene network exhibit improved deformability with no loss in PCE, and we implement networkstabilized bulk heterojunction OPVs to produce stretchable photovoltaic devices. This work represents a simple approach for improving the mechanical durability of bulk heterojunction OPVs.

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Electroluminescent colors of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) can be tuned by modulating the thickness of gadolinium (Gd) complex layer sandwiched between an electron-transporting layer (ETL) and a hole-transporting layer (HTL). The emission colors, which originate from the two interfacial exciplexes simultaneously, can be tuned from green to orange by increasing the thickness of the Gd-complex layer. The atom force microscope images have proved that there are many gaps in the thinner Gd-complex layers. Therefore, besides the exciplex formation between Gd complex and HTL, the exciplex between ETL and HTL is also formed. The results demonstrate that a simple way of color tuning can be realized by inserting a thin layer of color tuning material between HTL with lower ionization potentials and ETL with higher electron affinities. Moreover, photovoltaic device and white OLED based on the two exciplexes are also discussed.