The solubility, volumetric mass transfer coefficient, gas−liquid
interfacial area, mass transfer
coefficient, gas holdup, and bubble Sauter mean diameter for
O2 and N2 in liquid cyclohexane
were obtained in 4-L gas-inducing and surface-aerated agitated
reactors. The modified Peng−Robinson equation of state and the transient gas absorption and
photographic techniques were
employed. The experiments were statistically designed and the
results were statistically
correlated with a 95% confidence level. The solubilities for
O2 and N2 showed an increase with
pressure and temperature, and Henry's law adequately modeled the
values. All mass transfer
parameters obtained were found to be higher in the gas-inducing than
those in the surface-aerated reactor. Mixing speed and liquid height significantly
affected the volumetric mass
transfer coefficients and gas holdup in both reactors. The
pressure and temperature slightly
affected the volumetric mass transfer coefficients whereas the bubbles
Sauter mean diameter
for both gases remained constant at about 0.76 mm.
A statistical approach was developed to investigate the effects of pressure, temperature, mixing speed and solid concentration on kLu for gaseous hydrogen, ethylene, and propylene in liquid n-hexane containing solid polypropylene powder in a 4-litre agitated reactor. The solubilities of the gases appeared to follow Henry's Law. Statistical correlations to predict kLu were proposed and response surfaces were constructed. kLu values appeared to reach a maximum around 15 mass% and sharply decrease above 30 mass%. The effects of pressure and temperature on kLu were found to depend on the gas-liquid system and operating conditions used.On a m i s au point une mtthode statistique pour ttudier les effets de la pression, de la temphahue, de la vitesse de mtlange et de la concentration de solides sur kLu pour de I'hydrogkne, de I'ethylkne et du propylkne gazeux dans du n-hexane contenant de la poudre de polypropyltne solide dans un rkacteur agitk de 4 litres. Il semble que les solubilitks des gaz suivent la loi d'Henry. On propose des corrtlations statistiques d i n de pr6dire k,a, et des surfaces de reponse sont construites. Les valeurs de kLu semblent atteindre un maximum autour de 15% en masse et diminuent considerablement autour de 30% en masse. On a trouvt que les effets de la pression et de la temp6rature sur kLa dependaient du syst&me gaz-liquide et des conditions de fonctionnement utilisks.
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