Gelişen teknoloji spor endüstrisini de etkilemiş futbol topundan tutun da bilgisayar oyunlarına, giyilebilir spor teknoloji ürünlerinden akıllı stadyumlara pek çok ürün ve hizmet Endüstri 4.0 teknolojileri sayesinde geliştirilip pazara sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor endüstrisindeki işletmelerin Endüstri 4.0 uygulamalarının hangi teknoloji kullanımlarına dayandığının ve spor endüstrisinde ne gibi değişikliklere yol açtığının hangi yeni ürünlerin geliştirilmesine olanak sağladığının ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Ayrıca, spor endüstrisi geçmişten günümüze teknolojik açıdan ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle Endüstri 4.0 konusuyla alakalı literatür taraması yapılmış ardından da endüstrileşme aşamaları anlatılmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 ve bileşenleri açıklandıktan sonra spor endüstrisinde 4.0, bilgi, inovasyon konuları işlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, spor endüstrisindeki teknoloji içerikli uygulamaların; akıllı spor ayakkabıların, giyilebilir nano teknoloji ürünlerin başta taraftarlar olmak üzere tüm spor ürünleri alıcıları, tüm taraftarlar tarafından yakından takip edildiği sonucuna varılmıştır. 4.0 çağında Türkiye'nin yalnızca spor endüstrisi değil tüm sektörlerde Endüstri 4.0 uygulamalarına hızla geçmesi ve üretici konuma gelmesi gerekmektedir.
Digitalization, a means of making life easier for banks to provide innovative and fast services to their customers, is also closely related to participation banking, an actor of the interest-free finance sector in the era of Industry 4.0. API markets, cyber security, data analytics and big data solutions, artificial intelligencebased chatbots and blockchain applications, cloud technologies, augmented and virtual reality are among the most important issues in this digitalization journey for participation banks. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine which technology applications the innovative digital solutions are based on in participation banking and to determine what advantages they provide to participation banks and their customers in Turkey. For this purpose, the news published in the national press in 2019 were searched in the Google search engine and 150 news stories which includes the words "Innovation in Interest-free Financial Banking" and "Participation Banking and Digitalization" were framed according to the purpose of the study and the websites of 6 banks (Albaraka Türk, Kuveyt Türk, Türkiye Emlak Katılım, Ziraat Katılım, Vakıf Katılım, Türkiye Finans Katılım) in Turkey that are the most mentioned in the news content and carry their technological infrastructure to digital channels by investing in innovative / digital products, services and platforms were examined and content analysis which is a qualitative research method was carried out. In the literature part of the study, articles related to innovative digital applications in participation banking were used; current situation analysis / checkup was made and innovative-digital examples of the best practices of participation banks in Turkey are given. A model called Digital Banking habitat has been established in Turkey's participation banking based on the findings obtained from the content analysis and starting from the suggestions that will be beneficial for our country in terms of digitalization in the field of participation banking. The results of the study showed that the innovative digital applications of participation banks included technology use such as Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Technology, and increased internet/mobile/digital banking operations. It has been observed that these applications have created brand value, better communication with customers, meeting customer expectations, leading to an increase in performance and efficiency, providing a fast response to customers, saving time, increasing their competitive power and number of customers with different-qualityinnovative-fast service.
Purpose-The purpose of this study is to reveal the technological usages on which Industry 4.0 application of enterprises are based on and to show which advantages they provide. Methodology-For this purpose, the news that were placed in national and international press in 2017 have been searched, 155 news containing the expressions of "Industry 4.0 applications" of enterprises have been framed, and content analysis has been made by investigating the web sites of 9 enterprises (Festo, Bosh, BMW, Caterpillar, KUKA, Arburg, Intel, Atos, Siemens,) using Industry 4.0 application. Findings-It is observed that Industry 4.0 applications of enterprises included usage of technologies such as teaching/learning robots, 3 Dimensional printers, Cloud Informatics System, horizontal and vertical integration, Internet of IOT Objects, virtual reality, and simulation which changed the world. Conclusion-As a result of the research it was seen that Industry 4.0 applications of enterprises reduced costs, improved brand value, caused for increases in production, employment, performance, and efficiency, enabled increase in investments, provided opportunity to give quick response to market by means of rapid production, increased competitive power through fast prototype production and different quality productions, and enabled effective supply chain management.
Knowledge management contributes to the performance of enterprises in developing goods and services, but also serves as a tool in the development of innovation capability and in the innovation process. The aim of this research is to examine whether knowledge and innovation management has an impact on the innovation capabilities of enterprises and on the success of new products. In line with this aim, 10 enterprises that constitute the majority of the domestic market in the Turkish white goods sector have formed the universe of the research. As a sampling method, judgemental sampling method was selected, and 600 white collar employees were included in the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOSS programs. As a result of the research, it has been concluded that innovation ability has a direct impact on new product success. Moreover, it has emerged that information creation, process innovation and capability innovation have directly affected innovation capability. On the other hand, inter-organizational information sharing and implementation and structural innovation have no effect on innovation capability.
Çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasına yönelik olarak dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki turizm işletmelerinin iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede hangi çalışmaları yaptıklarının ve hangi yönetimsel araçları ve stratejileri kullandıklarının tespit edilmesi ve turizm işletmeleri için bir model önerilmesidir. Bu amaçtan hareketle, alan yazın taranmış, iklim değişikliği ile mücadele çalışmaları yürüten turizm işletmelerinin web sayfaları incelenmiş ve turizm işletmelerinin çevreye duyarlılığı temsil eden mavi bayrak, yeşil yıldız, yeşil tur, yeşil otel, yeşil turizm işletmesi gibi sertifikasyonlara yönelmeye başladığı (hem müşterilerin bu yöndeki talepleri doğrultusunda hem de işletmelerin yarına kalamama endişelerinden dolayı) sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, sayılan bu sertifikalara sahip olan turizm işletmelerinin su ve enerji tasarrufu sağladıkları, etkin bir atık yönetimi uyguladıkları, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yöneldikleri, geri dönüşümlü maddeleri kullanmaya özen gösterdikleri, yatırıma gitmeden ve işletme/tesis kurmadan önce çevre analizleri yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir.
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