The current market environment is affected by several fundamental changes. A large number of these affect manufacturing companies the most. They are forced to continuously reduce their costs, improve the quality of service to their customers and adapt to a highly competitive environment. However, environmental requirements for production processes have become increasingly important in recent years. These are underpinned by legislative changes that put enormous pressure on manufacturers. Often, environmental requirements can also determine the economic success of a manufacturer. The areas that have a significant environmental impact include metallurgical technologies. These are currently predominantly based on the use of coke, which is produced from high-quality hard coal. The mining of raw materials also has significant environmental impacts. The article deals with analysing downstream production processes regarding their environmental impact. These are the areas of mining, ore processing and iron and steel production. These areas can be seen as downstream production stages. Iron ore processing and iron and steel production often occur within a single production organisation. Therefore, a possible overall optimisation in handling environmental impacts and treating pollutants can be assumed. The secondary objective of the paper is to analytically assess the potential reuse of the produced waste in production processes. The article is based on the research results carried out in a selected metallurgical enterprise in the Czech Republic.
The aim of the manufacturing company is not only to innovate the production process in order to reduce production costs on the one hand and increase production on the other, but also to increase the resulting quality of products, which, with an increasing the level of quality of manufactured products, eliminates the costs associated with complaints (if any), increases the competitiveness of the manufacturing company in the markets and brings higher demand for products due to higher quality. This innovation of improving the quality of products has been neglected to a large extent in current trends, as great emphasis is placed on increasing productivity while reducing costs, and even brings with it the opposite effect, which is the above-mentioned costs of complaints and the associated outflow of customers. In order for innovations leading to reduced costs and increased productivity not to have an impact on quality, partial control mechanisms are implemented in the production process to detect scrap, or an output control is installed as the last step of the production process in order to find and discard the non-conforming product and avoid delivering it to the customer. The aim of the article is to analyse the innovative change of the selected production process.
ÚvodZa po èí ta èo vou kri mi na li tu se ob vyk le ozna èu je èin nost, pøi kte ré je po èí ta èo vé vy bave ní èi po èí ta èo vá sí ná stro jem, cí lem nebo mís tem usku teè òo vá ní trest né èin nos ti. V šir ší de fi ni ci se tím to ter mí nem nì kdy ozna èu jí i tra diè ní trest né èiny, jen usku teè òo va né po mocí po èí ta èe. Mùže se jed nat o vy dí ra ní, pod vo dy, pa dì lá ní atd. V této prá ci se ale tì mi to èiny ne bu de me zabývat, zamìøíme se na poèítaèovou kriminalitu v užším slova smyslu.V po sled ních le tech se jed ná o nejdy na miè tì ji se vy ví je jí cí druh trest né èin nos ti. Na za èát ku roz vo je po èí ta èù se jed na lo o izo lo va né èiny je din cù s cí lem hlav nì upo zor nì ní na sebe. S po su nem vý po èet ní tech ni ky smì rem ke spo tøeb ní elek tro ni ce a s roz ší øe ním uživa -tel ské zá klad ny na v pod sta tì všech ny dru hy lidí ale mùžeme po zo ro vat vý raz ný po sun k cí le vì do mé sna ze zís kat od obì tí nì ja ký osob ní pro spìch. Jed ná se hlav nì o pe ní ze, ale mùže se jed nat i o osob ní in for ma ce, pøí stu po vá hes la, chrá nì né do ku men ty apod. Dal ší for mou osobního prospìchu je využití dat chránìných autorskými právy -hudba, video a software.U každé ne le gál ní ak ti vi ty jsme se vždy snažili po skyt nout nì ja ký prak tic ký pøí klad, kte rý dob øe da nou pro ble ma ti ku ilu stru je. Také jsme se snažili po skyt nou pøe hled možných pre venè ních opat øe ní, by to jed no nej dù ležitìj ší se v nich opa ku je vždy dokola: lidská opatrnost.Na jed né in ter ne to vé strán ce o vi rech jsme na šli za jí ma vý ci tát, kte rý by mohl být jakým si mot tem naší práce: Je nom dvì vìci jsou ne ko neè né: vesmír a lid ská hlou post. A tím vesmí rem si nejsem úpl nì jis tý. Al bert EinsteinVy me ze ní V prá ci bu de me po stup nì pro bí rat jed not li vé for my této trest né èin nos ti. Pøi kla si fi kaci tìch to èin nos tí se mùžeme se tkat s nì ko li ka èle nì ní mi, èas to používa né je na pøí klad èle -nì ní Rady Ev ro py, kte ré èle ní tyto èinnosti do dvou seznamù:Mi ni mál ní se znam: po èí ta èo vé pod vo dy, po èí ta èo vé fal zi fi ka ce, po ško zo vá ní po èí ta èo vých dat a pro gra mù, po èí ta èo vá sa bo táž, ne o práv nì ný pøí stup, Vo li tel ný se znam:zmì na v da tech nebo po èí ta èo vých pro gra mech, po èí ta èo vá špi o náž, ne o práv nì né užívá ní po èí ta èe, ne o práv nì né užívá ní au tor sky chrá nì né ho pro gra mu. Dì le ní je plat né pro ev rop ské zemì. V mi ni mál ním se zna mu jsou vy jme no vá ny èiny, kte ré by mìly být za pra co vá ny v práv ních øá dech jed not li vých zemí. Ve vo li tel ném se znamu jsou èiny, kte ré Rada Ev ro py pou ze doporuèuje do nich zahrnout.Mùžeme uvést i èle nì ní z uèeb ni ce Kri mi na lis ti ka (Vik tor Po ra da a kol.) [1] 1. Ne o práv nì né zá sa hy do vstup ních dat. Jed ná se o zmì nu vstup ních dat pro zpra co vá ní po èí ta èem, èi o zmì nu v množství pøi ja té ho zboží atd. Mùže se napø. jed nat o zmì nu èís -la úètu k pro ve de ní ur èi té ope ra ce apod. 2. Ne o práv nì né zmì ny ...
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