Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesiapan petani swadaya kabupaten Inhil dalam penerapan ISPO. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan dengan membandingkan pelaksanaan legalitas, organisasi dan pengelolaan, pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan yang diterapkan oleh petani swadaya, apakah sudah sesuai dengan prinsip, kriteria dan indiKator ISPO. Kesiapan penerapan ISPO pada petani sawdaya dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap empat prinsip, 20 kriteria dan 47 indikator. Dari 47 indikator yang ditetapkan pada persayaratan ISPO pola swadaya, sebanyak 48,94% indikator ISPO belum pernah dijalankan petani swadaya dan sebesar 51,06 % indiKator ISPO sudah ada petani yang menjalananya. Dari indikator ISPO yang sudah dijalankan petani swadaya, hanya dijalankan oleh sebahagian kecil petani swadaya, dimana dari seluruh indikator yang sudah dijalankan ini hanya dijalan oleh 10% sampai 19,15% petani swadaya
Provision of government assistance to the SISKA (integration of cattle and oilpalm) program has encouraged farmers to form groups. One component of the aid was the communal stall which is a joint enclosure developed in one location. The development of communal stalls is not always successfully maintained by the groups. This study aimed to analyze the perception of SISKA farmers on the role of extension as well as the driving and inhibiting factors of the extension role. The study was conducted in Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung and Kerumutan Subdistrict of Pelalawan District based on the existence of 11 groups of farmers who still apply SISKA. The analytical method used was perception analysis by average scoring method and perceptual mapping by spiderweb graph. Sampling was conducted by census in 11 farmer groups with a total of 125 members (38 farmers who applied individual stalls and 87 farmers who applied communal stalls). The results showed that the perception towards extension of farmers applying communal stalls was in “good”category, while the perception of farmers applying individual stalls was in “less good” category. The role of extension workers in both systems that has not been functioning was in facilitating farmers to partner.
Cow-oil palm integration system is an activity that combines two or more farms with the aim of increasing profits. The application of a system of integration between cattle and oil palm has a huge impact on farmers, especially improve the management of oil palm plantation and effective cattle management for increasing productivity. This researchy aims to analyze the income structure and income distribution of SISKA program household farmers. This research was conducted in Pangkalan Lesung district Pelalawan regency. The methods used in this research is a survey method and research respondents taken as many as 40 farmers in a census.The results showed that household income is sourced from the primary income SISKA and sideline income. The main income of the farmer SISKA sourced from farming the land for palm oil SISKA and non SISKA, SISKA farmers sideline income while sourced from cattle business, trade business, civil servant (PNS), and Councilor. Oil Palm ventures SISKA earn an average income of Rp 25.350.084,69/2 ha/year (55.48%), from oil palm farming on non which is Rp12.547.756,82/ average land area 1.03 ha/year (27.46%). For a side income from livestock farms obtain average income of Rp 3.768.200,52/year (8.25%). As for the revenue from non-agricultural get the Rp 3.905.312 .50/year (8.81%). The Gini Index of Ratio of farmers is at a low inequality of 0.03, meaning that oil palm farming activities and cattle activities are homogeneous.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas terhadap perubahan harga input dan output usahatani jeruk siam pada Usaha Yakin Maju di Desa Pulau Jambu Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar. Usaha Yakin Maju merupakan salah satu usahatani yang membudidaykan jeruk siam sejak 2009 hingga sampai saat ini. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat kriteria investasi, yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B /C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Payback Period (PP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan Usaha Yakin Maju layak secara finansial, ditunjukkan oleh nilai NPV usaha yang positif sebesar Rp.8.185.854.454,- , Net B/C lebih besar dari satu yaitu 6,29 , nilai IRR lebih besar dari Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) sebesar 43,73%, dan nilai PP lebih kecil dari umur usaha yaitu 4 tahun 9 bulan. Hasil analisis sensitivitas terhadap kenaikan harga pestisida sebesar 10%, penurunan harga jeruk siam sebesar 20%, dan penurunan jumlah produksi jeruk siam sebesar 20% akan menurunkan NPV, IRR, Net B/C , dan PP tetapi tetap pada tingkat yang dapat diterima, menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini masih layak secara finansial.
Various efforts have been made by the government in business development and improving the welfare of oil palm farmers. One of the programs announced by the government is the cattle and oil palm integration system program (SISKA). In general, farmers in Riau Province use non -organic fertilizers as input in oil palm plantations. However, with the SISKA program, oil palm farmers began to apply organic fertilizer from cattle waste to oil palm. Oil palm farmers who have applied organic fertilizer or precisely combined organic fertilizer with non -organic fertilizer are found in Sialang Palas Village, Lubuk District, Siak Regency. The use of organic fertilizer has emerged since the introduction of the SISKA program in Sialang Palas Village in 2013. This study aims to determine cultivation, productivity and income of oil palm plantation farmers who combine organic and non -organic fertilizers in Sialang Palas Village, Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency. The research method used is the survey method. Sampling was done with a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and agricultural analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the nature of oil palm farming in Sialang Palas Village. Farm business analysis includes business cost, income and efficiency analysis. The results showed that the fertilizer given consisted of a combination of organic and non -organic fertilizers with the amount of fertilizer given that is cow feces 2,101 kg/ha/year, cow urine 700 kg/ha/year, KCL 20.83 kg/ha/year, Dolomite 252 , 80 kg/ha/year and Phonska 90.83 kg/ha/year. The productivity is 18,578 kg/ha/year with a plant age of 32 years. Total production cost Rp.7.717.345/ha/year which consists of fixed cost Rp.1.364.333.56/ha/year and variable cost Rp.6.353.012.42/ha/year. The net income received by farmers is Rp.16,859,773/ha/year.
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