Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang diabaikan akan menimbulkan masalah salah satunya karies gigi. pencegahan karies gigi seorang anak memerlukan peran serta orang tua, peran orang tua berpengaruh pada pemeliharaan kesehatan dan kebersihan gigi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubugan peran orang tua dalam membimbing anak merawat gigi dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia sekolah 10-12 tahun di SDN Dayeuh Kolot 12 Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan Non Probability Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 109 pasang orang tua dan anak. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64(58,7%) responden berperan aktif dan 91(83,5%) orang mengalangi karies dikategori sedang. Hasil uji Spearman Rank didapatkan hasil p-value(0,002) dan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,294. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara peran orang tua dengan kejadian karies di SDN Dayeuh Kolot 12 Kabupaten Bandung. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan peran aktif orang tua merawat kesehatan gigi anak agar tidak terjadi karies gigi.
Venipuncture and intravenous therapy are painfull procedures when hospitalized. The experience of pain in the neonatal period can lead to impaired neurological, attention, and learning development and also behavioral disorders in children. One of the most pleasant types of music is the recitation of the Holy Quran is a complementary therapy for relief pain. Although Breastfeeding was effective for reducing pain but not easy to implemented if nurse or health care proffesionals need space room for intervention and far from their mother. So need study further about non pharmacological treatment contributes to optimal pain management in neonates. This study aimed to determine the effect of the sound of the holy Quran recitation on pain level neonates undergoing the invasive procedure at Perinatology Care Unit on Al Islam Hospital Bandung. This was a quasi-experimental study conducted on 36 neonates, selected with purposive sampling divided into two groups. Pain level was measured with Neonatal Infant Pain Scale instrument during venipuncture or intravenous procedure. The Study was conducted since desember 2018 until february 2019. The data were analyzed using Mann whitney. The result showed a significant difference in pain level (p= 0.001) between the intervention and the control groups. The findings indicated that the sound of Holy Quran recitation could help decrease pain level of neonates during invasive procedure.
HIV infection is one of the three threats to reproductive health in adolescents (TRIAD Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja). In order to reduce this risk to adolescents, a strategy is needed to prevent this problem by providing education through electronic modules or e-modules. Education with e-modules is expected to increase adolescent self-efficacy in preventing HIV risk behaviour. This study purpose was to determine the effect of education through e-module on changes in self-efficacy to prevent HIV risk behaviour in adolescents. This quantitative study used a single group pretest-posttest research design. The sample in this study were VIII grade junior high school students at one of the private schools in Bandung Regency which consisted of several classes by providing education using e-modules. There were 40 students involved in this research. The intervention given to students was education about the dangers of HIV and risk behaviours using E-Module of TRIAD Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Meanwhile, the instrument used in the study was the self-efficacy assessment instrument for the prevention of HIV-risk behaviour. The results of the study found that there was a change in the scores of self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV risk behaviour in students, before and after education through e-modules. Therefore, it can be concluded that e-module is effective in increasing adolescent self-efficacy. The results of this study become recommendations for academics and practitioners who are involved in the health sector for adolescents to implement an intervention to prevent risky behaviours that threaten adolescents, especially in relation to HIV/AIDS problems.
Bayi baru lahir akan mendapatkan beberapa kali tindakan invasif, sehingga bayi akan memiliki pengalaman nyeri. Bayi akan mengalami ketidaknyamanan akibat nyeri yang dapat diobservasi melalui tangisan. Pembedongan adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menenangkan bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh pembedongan terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada bayi yang dilakukan tindakan invasif ambil darah. Dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan teknik post test with control group, terhadap 36 bayi, didapatkan bahwa tingkat nyeri pada kelompok intervensi lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Mann-Whitney yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil p-Value 0,000 (α=0,05) sehingga terdapat pengaruh pembedongan terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada bayi yang dilakukan tindakan invasif ambil darah.Pembedongan sebagai salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologi yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengurangi nyeri pada bayi saat dilakukan tindakan invasif ambil darah.
AbstrakHospitalize merupakan suatu keadaan yang mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal dan dirawat di rumah sakit untuk menjalani pengobatan. Pemberian terapi pada anak salah satunya dengan melakukan tindakan invasif dapat menimbulkan nyeri pada anak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode cerita menggunakan boneka tangan terhadap skala nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah saat dilakukan tindakan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain preeksperimental (posttest only control design), sampel dalam penelitian responden yang dilakukan tindakan invasif. jumlah responden 13 orang kelompok kontrol dan intervensi dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U tes, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p-value 0,002; α = 0,005). Terapi tersebut merupakan teknik distraksi yang mudah dilakukan sehingga diharapkan rumah sakit dapat menerapkannya. Kata Kunci : Boneka tangan, Metode cerita, Prasekolah, Skala nyeri, Tindakan invasif.Daftar acuan: 20 buku Abstract Hospitalization is a condition that requires a child to stay and be admitted in hospital for get a treatment or therapy. There for childrens are doing an invasive procedure like that can raise the pain. The purpose of this research is to identification an effect of story using hands puppet in pain scale towards pre school age. Type of this research is quantitative with a pre-experimental as a research design (post test only control design). The sample of this research is a respondent who do the invasive procedure and not in a bad condition with 13 responden control and intervention group by using simple random sampling. Data collection was done using pain scale observation sheet or Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. This research used analysis Mann – Whitney U test. The result of this research showed there was a significant effect between the control group and the group intervention was seen in this result (p-value 0,002;α = 0,005). Therapy is an easy distraction technique, so the hospital can supposed to apply this intervention.Keyword : Hands puppet, The story, Preschool, Pain scale, Invasif action, References: 20 book
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